中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 659-667.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.02.022
闫艳霞1,2, 李紫聪1,2, 董亚铮1,2, 李政1,2, 黄思秀1,2
收稿日期:
2023-09-25
出版日期:
2024-02-05
发布日期:
2024-01-29
作者简介:
闫艳霞,E-mail:2393662931@qq.com。
YAN Yanxia1,2, LI Zicong1,2, DONG Yazheng1,2, LI Zheng1,2, HUANG Sixiu1,2
Received:
2023-09-25
Online:
2024-02-05
Published:
2024-01-29
Contact:
广东省乡村振兴战略专项"广东省畜禽地方品种保护与开发利用提升工程"
E-mail:sxhuang815@scau.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 基因修饰技术是一种能精确改造生物基因组,实现外源基因定点整合和基因定点敲除的技术。早期的基因修饰形式主要是转基因,随着科学研究的不断深入,新型基因修饰方法也逐渐研发出来,包括敲除、敲入、定点突变等。根据研究或应用的目的,可以将基因修饰技术分为转基因和基因敲除两方面内容。近年来,随着现代分子技术的高速发展,基因修饰技术不断改进创新,其相关方法和技术已逐步应用于改良家畜性状、研究基因功能、制作动物生物反应器以及构建人类疾病动物模型等领域中,使得畜禽基因功能的研究和转基因育种更加高效,在动物遗传育种以及生物医药等领域取得了显著成就,弥补了传统转基因技术的随机整合、遗传不稳定等缺陷,具有广阔的发展前景。作者从动物转基因和基因敲除技术两方面阐述了基因修饰技术的发展现状及发展趋势,并简要概括了基因修饰技术在动物育种和生物医药领域的应用现状。
中图分类号:
闫艳霞, 李紫聪, 董亚铮, 李政, 黄思秀. 基因修饰技术及其在动物育种和生物医药领域的应用[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(2): 659-667.
YAN Yanxia, LI Zicong, DONG Yazheng, LI Zheng, HUANG Sixiu. Gene Modification Technology and Its Application in Animal Breeding and Biomedicine[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(2): 659-667.
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