[1] ZHOU Y Y,MAO H L,JIANG F,et al.Inhibition of rumen methanogenesis by tea saponins with reference to fermentation pattern and microbial communities in Hu sheep[J].Animal Feed Science Technology,2011,166:93-100. [2] 周怿,刁其玉.反刍动物瘤胃甲烷气体生成的调控[J].草食家畜,2008,4:21-24. ZHOU Y,DIAO Q Y.Regulation of the generation of methane gas in the stomach of ruminants[J].Herbivorous Livestock,2008,4:21-24.(in Chinese) [3] JOHNSON D E,WARD G M.Estimates of animal methane emissions[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,1996,42(1):133-141. [4] HOWARTH R E,GOPLEN B P.Recent developments in breeding a bloat-safe alfalfa cultivar[J].Agricultural Reviews and Manuals,1979,6(3):238-245. [5] WAGHORNG C,MOLAN A T,MCNABB W C.Effect of condensed tannins on egg hatching and larval development of Trichostrongylus colubriformis in vitro[J].Veterinary Record,2002,150(3):65-69. [6] NGUYEN T N,BINH D V,QRSKOV E R,et al.Effect of foliages containing condensed tannins and on gastrointestinal parasites[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2005,121(1):77-87. [7] 李大彪,于永强,王卫云,等.单宁和聚乙二醇对绵羊和山羊瘤胃微生物数量和营养物质表观消化率的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(10):3155-3162. LI D B,YU Y Q,WANG W Y,et al.The effect of tannin and polyethyl glycol on the numberof gastric microorganisms and the apparent digestion rate of nutrients in sheep and goat tumors[J].Journal of Animal Nutrition,2015,27(10):3155-3162.(in Chinese) [8] 张帆.不同分子量缩合单宁的分离及其对瘤胃体外发酵的影响[D].延吉:延边大学,2013. ZHANG F.Separation of different molecular weight shrivelled tannins and their effects on in vitro fermentation of the tumor stomach[D].Yanji:Yanbian University,2013.(in Chinese) [9] MENKE K H,RAAB L,SALEWSKI A,et al.The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedingstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro[J].The Journal of Agricultural Science,1979,93(1):217-222. [10] PAYA H,TAGHIZADEH A,LASHKARI S.Evaluation of rumen fermentation kinetics of some by-products using in situ and in vitro gas production technique[J].Slovak Journal of Animal Science,2012,45(4):127-133. [11] 冯宗慈,高民.通过比色法测定瘤胃液氨氮含量方法的改进[J].内蒙古畜牧科学,1993,4:40-41. FENG Z C,GAO M.Improved method of determining the ammonia nitrogen content of tumor stomach fluid by color comparison method[J].Inner Mongolia Livestock Science,1993,4:40-41.(in Chinese) [12] 秦为琳.应用气相色谱测定瘤胃挥发性脂肪酸方法的研究进展[J].南京农学院学报,1983,4:110-116. QIN W L.Research progress on the method of using gas chromatography to determine volatile fatty acids in the stomach of tumors[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural College,1983,4:110-116.(in Chinese) [13] KRAUSE D O,RUSSELL J B.How many ruminal bacteria are there?[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1996,79(8):1467-1475. [14] 徐晓锋.缩合单宁与水解单宁对奶牛日粮氮利用影响及作用机制的研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2013. XU X F.Study on the influence and mechanism of nitrogen utilization of cow's daily grain and ninin in condensed denining and hydrolycated tannins[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2013.(in Chinese) [15] MIN B R,ATTWOODG T,REILLY K,et al.Lotus corniculatus condensed tannins decrease in vivo populations of proteolytic bacteria and affect nitrogen metabolism in the rumen of sheep[J].Canadian Journal of Microbiology,2002,48(10):911-921. [16] WANG Y,BARBIERI L R,BERG B P,et al.Effects of mixing sainfoin with alfalfa on ensiling,ruminal fermentation and total tract digestion of silage[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2007,135(3-4):296-231. [17] SLIANIKOVE N,PEREVOTSKY A,PROVENZA F D.Use of tannin-binding chemeicals to a slay for tannins and their negative postingestive effects in ruminats[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2001,91:69-81. [18] 王聪.日粮添加含单宁和皂苷的雨树荚对奶牛瘤胃发酵和甲烷产量调控的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2014,41(2):152. WANG C.Effects of dietary supplementation with tannin and saponins on rumen fermentation and methane production regulation in dairy cows[J].China Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine,2014,41(2):152.(in Chinese) [19] GEERKENS C H,SCHWEIGGERT R M,STEINGASS H,et al.Influence of apple and citrus pectins,processed mango peels,a phenolic mango peel extract,and gallic acid as potential feed supplements on in vitro total gas production and rumen methanogenesis[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2013,61:5727-5737. [20] 王慧玲,王小平,尕藏桑智,等.单宁酸对绵羊瘤胃体外发酵和甲烷产量的影响[J].中国草食动物科学,2013,33(6):46-48. WANG H L,WANG X P,ZHAI Z S Z,et al.Effect of tannin acid on in vitro fermentation and methane production of sheep tumor sofority[J].Chinese Herbivores Science,2013,33(6):46-48.(in Chinese) [21] KHAZAAL K,ORSKOV E R.The in vitro gas production technique:An investigation on its potential use with insoluble polyvinylpolypyrrolidone for the assessment of phenolics-related antinutritive factors in browse species[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1994,47:305-320. [22] BARRY T N,FORSS D A.The condensed tannin content of vegetative Lotus pedunculatus,its regulation by fertiliser application,and effect upon protein solubility[J].Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture,1983,69(3):201-205. [23] MIN B R,BARRY T N,ATTWOOD G T,et al.The effect of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages:A review[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2003,31(1):123-126. [24] 张晓庆.红豆草中单宁对日粮蛋白质保护的效果[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2005. ZHANG X Q.The effect of tannin sin in red bean grass on protein protection of feed grain[D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2005.(in Chinese) [25] 郑会超,刘建新,吴跃明,等.单宁对反刍动物营养代谢的影响[J].黄牛杂志,2004,30(6):23-25. ZHENG H C,LIU J X,WU Y M,et al.Effect of tannin on ruminant nutrient metabolism[J].Journal of Yellow Cattle Science,2004,30(6):23-25.(in Chinese) |