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Development of an Indirect ELISA Assay for Detecting Antibody to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus with Recombinant GP5-encoding-epitopes Protein

CHEN Ru-jing, WU Xue-min, CHE Yong-liang, WANG Long-bai, LIU Yu-tao, YAN Shan, WEI Hong, ZHUANG Xiang-sheng,ZHOU Lun-jiang   

  1. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine/Fujian Animal Disease Control Technology Development Center, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013,China)
  • Received:2013-10-14 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-05-27

Abstract: An indirect ELISA assay was constructed to detect porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) antibodies with recombinant GP5-encoding-epitopes protein.The optimal concentration of antigen was 7.5 μg/mL; The blocking buffer was 5% defatted milk powder with the blocking time 2 h,at 37 ℃;The serum sample was diluted in 1∶100 with incubated for 2 h at 37 ℃;The dilution of rabbit-anti-porcine IgG labeled by HRP was diluted in 1∶3000 with incubated for 2 h at 37 ℃;The TMB substrate was added and incubated at 37 ℃ for 15 min and then terminated with stopping solution. The standard of judgment was that the serum sample D450 nm value with S/P≥0.254 was positive, and the sample D450 nm value with S/P≤0.212 was negative. The recombinant antigen had no cross-reaction with antibodies of other five porcine diseases. 70 serum samples collected from pigs which were vaccinated with Ingelvac PRRS MLV were detected by this assay, the D450 nm value of which were higher than 0.85. The results demonstrated that the establishment indirect ELISA method could be used for monitoring PRRSV antibody.

Key words: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV); recombinant GP5-encoding-epitopes protein; indirect ELISA