乳酸在奶牛体内的代谢途径及其对奶牛健康影响的研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2021.07.019

Abstract

Abstract: Lactic acid is an important intermediate metabolite in the rumen of dairy cows.Reasonable regulation of lactic acid metabolic characteristics,full utilization and playing the beneficial functions of lactic acid are of great significance for the healthy production of dairy cows.The synthetic pathway of lactic acid,the main acid-producing bacteria,the metabolic pathway of lactic acid,the main utilizing bacteria,the metabolic mode of lactic acid in the rumen of dairy cattle and the factors affecting its metabolism were reviewed in this paper.The effects of lactic acid-producing bacteria and utilizing bacteria on the regulation of lactic acid metabolism were elaborated in detail.At the same time,the effects of plant extracts on the regulation of lactic acid metabolism and the effects of lactic acid metabolism regulation on the gastrointestinal flora,lactation performance and mastitis of dairy cattle were introduced.It provided a theoretical basis for further understanding the action mechanism of lactic acid on the health of dairy cows and the application of related plant active substances in production practice,and provided new ideas for solving the prevention and treatment of acidosis in dairy cows caused by high-precision diet.

Key words: lactic acid; lactic acid producing bacteria; lactic acid utilizing bacteria; plant extracts; dairy cows

CLC Number:

S823

YU Shiqiang, TONG Jinjin, XIONG Benhai, JIANG Linshu. Research Progress on Metabolic Pathway of Lactic Acid and Its Effect on the Health of Dairy Cows[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(7): 2439-2447.

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Research Progress on Metabolic Pathway of Lactic Acid and Its Effect on the Health of Dairy Cows

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