蒙脱石和凹凸棒石对霉菌毒素吸附性能的研究

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the adsorption and desorption of aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁),zearalenone,T-2 toxin to montmorillonite and attapulgite in the artificial gastric juice and intestinal juice. The results showed that the adsorption equilibrium of AFB₁,zearalenone,T-2 toxin to montmorillonite and attapulgite were established within 1 h. The adsorption rates of AFB₁ and T-2 toxin to sodium montmorillonite were 96.8%,38%,respectively. Zearalenone adsorbed by montmorillonite and attapulgite were less than 10%.The pH of artificial intestinal fluid had a significant influence on adsorbing mycotoxins (P<0.05).The adsorption rate of AFB₁ to sodium montmorillonite was larger at pH 5 than pH 3 and pH 7 (P<0.05),90.1%.High adsorption efficiency of zearalenone to montmorillonite and attapulgite was achieved at pH 3.The adsorption rate of T-2 toxin to montmorillonite and attapulgite was larger at pH 7 than pH 3 and pH 5 (P<0.05).The complex compound formed by montmorillonite or attapulgite with mycotoxins has the desorption phenomena,expecially AFB₁ and zearalenone.Because of the adsorption of AFB₁,zearalenone,T-2 toxin to montmorillonite and attapulgite,they are important adsorbent.However,the desorption phenomena should not be neglected.Selection of montmorillonite or attapulgite as a feed additive should be considered their adsorption and desorption in practice.

Key words: montmorillonite; attapulgite; aflatoxin B₁; zearalenone; T-2 toxin

CLC Number:

S816.7

LIANG Xiao-wei, LI Fa-di, ZHANG Jun-min, MA Yue-pei, ZHAO Qing-yu, GAO Hong-liang. Study on Adsorption of Montmorillonite and Attapulgite to Mycotoxins[J]. , 2014, 41(11): 133-138.

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Study on Adsorption of Montmorillonite and Attapulgite to Mycotoxins

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