China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 1846-1856.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.05.006

• Biotechnology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Bioinformatics Analysis of Brucella BspF Protein and Its Effect on Expression of Inflammatory Factors in Macrophages

SUN Can1,2,3, WEI Shuo1,2,3, YAN Yujing1, ZHAO Tianyi1,2,3, ZHU Dexin1,2,3, DENG Xingmei1,2,3, GUO Jia1,2,3, ZHANG Hui1,2,3, SUN Zhihua1,2,3   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China;
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Healthy Sheep Breeding and Zoonotic Diseasa Prevention and Control, Shihezi 832000, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, Shihezi 832000, China
  • Received:2023-10-18 Online:2024-05-05 Published:2024-04-28

Abstract: 【Objective】 The aim of this study was to analyze the bioinformatics of Brucella BspF protein,and further explore the effect of BspF protein on the expression of inflammatory cytokines in macrophages.【Method】 The physical and chemical properties,hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity,signal peptide,transmembrane region,antigenic determinant and domain,secondary structure and tertiary structure of Brucella BspF protein were analyzed by bioinformatics online software.Constructed recombinant plasmid pET-32a-BspF and then transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells.BspF protein was induced by IPTG and purified.The expression and purification of BSPF protein were detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The toxicity of purified BspF protein on mouse macrophages (RAW264.7) was detected by CCK-8 method,and the effects of BspF protein on mRNA and protein expression of inflammatory factors in cells were detected by Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting,respectively.【Result】 The results showed that BspF protein,with a molecular mass of 48.75 ku,was an unstable protein with 15 antigenic determinant,no transmembrane region and no signal peptide,and the secondary structure was dominated by alpha helix.The prokaryotic expression vector of Brucella BspF gene was successfully constructed,and the target protein with the size of 60 ku was obtained after induced expression.Compared with control group,after the purified protein was stimulated at the final concentration of 50 μg/mL for 24 h,the mRNA expression of NLRP3,Caspase-1,IL-1β and IL-18 in BspF group were significantly or extremely significantly increased (P<0.05 or P<0.01),the protein expression of NLRP3 and Pro-Caspase-1 were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01).【Conclusion】 Brucella BspF protein could trigger the inflammatory response of host cells through the NLRP3 inflammatome and promote the expression of inflammatory factors in macrophages,which provided a theoretical basis for the study of the inflammatogenic mechanism of Brucella and the screening of anti-inflammatory targets.

Key words: Brucella; BspF protein; bioinformatics; prokaryotic expression; inflammatory

CLC Number: