富含DHA微藻对柴达木福牛生长性能和血清抗氧化指标的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2021.06.020

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of adding different levels of DHA-rich microalgae to the diet on the growth performance,body measurement index,slaughter performance,and serum antioxidant indices of Qaidamford cattle.A total of 24 healthy 24-month-old Qaidamford bulls were randomly assigned to three groups with 8 cattle per group.GroupⅠ was taken as a control group and fed with basal diets.Groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were supplemented with 100 and 200 g/d DHA-rich microalgae powder in the basic diet,respectively.The pre-experimental period lasted for 10 days,and the experimental period lasted for 42 days.Growth performance,body size indicators,slaughter performance related indicators,and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD),glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in serum were determined.The results showed that,①Compared with the control group,the average daily gain of groupⅡ was significantly higher (P<0.05),the feed-to-weight ratio were significantly lower of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P<0.05).The body size and slaughter performance had no significantly change among three groups (P>0.05) ②Serum T-AOC and SOD activitie were significantly increased (P<0.05),and the content of MDA (P<0.05) was significantly reduced by adding DHA-rich microalgae to the diet.The GSH-Px activity of group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).In conclusion,adding 100 g/d of DHA-rich microalgae to the diet significantly improved the feed conversion rate and serum antioxidant capacity of Qaidamford cattle under the experimental conditions.

Key words: Qaidamford cattle; DHA-rich microalgae; growth performance; serum antioxidant index

CLC Number:

S816.7

XU Chenchen, LI Hui, ZHANG Shou, ZHANG Songshan, HU Ri, MA Yulin, SUN Baozhong, XIE Peng, LU Fushan. Effect of Dietary DHA-rich Microalgae on Growth Performance and Serum Antioxidant Indices of Qaidamford Cattle[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(6): 2074-2081.

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Effect of Dietary DHA-rich Microalgae on Growth Performance and Serum Antioxidant Indices of Qaidamford Cattle

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