冷季牧归补饲精料对高海拔地区藏系绵羊血液生化指标的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.12.016

Abstract

Abstract: To study the effects of concentrate supplementation on serum biochemical indexes,40 nine-month-old Oura-type Tibetan sheep (30.21 kg±1.42 kg) were randomly divided into 4 groups.Group A grazed naturally,group B,C and D supplemented with 0.10,0.20 and 0.30 kg mixed concentrate per sheep every day after grazing,respectively.The trial lasted 210 days.The results showed that the content of total serum protein (TP),albumin (ALB),globulin (GLB),calcium (Ca),Ca/IP(inorganic phosphorus) value,creatine kinase (CK),lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),aspartate transaminase (AST),alaine transaminase (ALT) and γ-glutamine transferase (GGT) of the sheep increased with the concentrate supplemented.The content of serum glucose (GLU),cholesterol (CHO) and triglyceride (TG),the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT),the concentrations of growth hormone (GH),insulin-like growth facior-1 (IGF-1),cholecystokinin (CCK),IgA,IgG and IgM increased with the increasing of the amount of concentrate supplementation.But the IgG concentration of group D decreased a little compared with group C (P>0.05).Supplementary feed significantly increased the activity of alkaline phosphatase (AMP),the concentration of urea nitrogen (BUN) and the value of BUN/CRE (P<0.05),and significantly decreased the concentrations of creatinine (CRE) and uric acid (UA) (P<0.05).The results showed that supplemented with proper amount of concentrate after returning to grazing in cold season could improve the energy and fat metabolic capacity,enhance the synthesis of liver protein,improve the immunity and antioxidant capacity of the body,and regulate the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus of Oura-type Tibetan sheep.

Key words: Oura-type Tibetan sheep; cold season; supplemental level of concentrate; blood biochemical index

CLC Number:

S826

WANG Cailian, WU Jianping, LIU Lishan, LANG Xia. Effects of Concentrate Supplementation on Blood Biochemical Indexes in Tibetan Sheep after Grazing at High Altitude Area in Cold Season[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(12): 3933-3943.

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Effects of Concentrate Supplementation on Blood Biochemical Indexes in Tibetan Sheep after Grazing at High Altitude Area in Cold Season

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[8]	LI Yinxia, WANG Huili, DENG Wei, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Jun, QIAN Yong, MENG Chunhua, CAO Shaoxian. Monitoring of Rectal Temperature and Blood Indexes of Hu Sheep under High Ambient Temperature [J]. , 2018, 45(1): 271-277.
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[15]	NIE Biao-biao, ZANG Chang-jiang, TANG Wei, DENG Hai-feng, LI Xiao-bin, XU Xiang-jun, YANG Kai-lun. Effects of Different Levels of Concentrate Supplement on Nutrition Digestion and Metabolism,Blood Biochemical Indexes and Body Weight Gain in 6 Months Old Yili Foals [J]. , 2016, 43(6): 1458-1467.