日粮中添加藤茶提取物对猪生长性能、血液生化指标、抗氧化活性的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.05.010

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to study the effects of Ampelopsis grossedentata extract on growth performance,blood biochemical indexes and antioxidant activities in pigs at different weight stages,ninety crossbred (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire) castrated boars with an average initial body weight of 30 kg were randomly divided into three groups,CON group (fed with basal diet),group A (fed with basal diet adding 0.03% plant essential oil complex)and group B (fed with basal diet adding 0.03% Ampelopsis grossedentata extract),respectively.Pigs were fed with different basic diets according to body weight stages (30-50,50-75,75-100 kg and 100 kg-out).Pigs were weighted and blood samples were collected before and after each change of basic diets to analysis the effects of 0.03% Ampelopsis grossedentata extract on the growth performance,blood biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity of different weight stages pigs.The results showed that:Compared with the CON group,adding 0.03% Ampelopsis grossedentata extract significantly increased ADFI and ADG of the 30-75 kg pigs (P<0.05).The content of blood lactic acid (LA) was significantly decreased at 30-50 kg body weight (P<0.05).At 50-75 kg,the insulin (INS) concentration in blood was significantly increased (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in blood glucose (GLU) concentration (P>0.05).At 75-100 kg,GLU concentration was significantly elevated (P<0.05),meanwhile there was an increased trend for INS concentration (P>0.05),and the content of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was significantly decreased (P<0.05).There was an increased trend for serum growth hormone (GH) content at each weight stage (P>0.05).Serum T-SOD activity,MDA content,GSH-Px activity,and TAOC were not significantly different compared with the CON group at any weight stage (P>0.05).Compared with the plant essential oil complex group,addition 0.03% Ampelopsis grossedentata extract significantly increased the ADFI of the pigs at 30-100 kg body weight stage (P<0.05),and significantly reduced the content of LA of 30-50 kg pigs (P<0.05),and significantly increased the GSH-Px activity at the weight of 50 kg or more (P<0.05).In conclusion,adding 0.03% Ampelopsis grossedentata extract could promote the growth and metabolism of pigs at 30-75 kg,and improve the carbohydrate metabolism of pigs at 50-100 kg body weight to some extent,and the effect of adding Ampelopsis grossedentata extract was superior to the plant essential oil complex at the same amount.

Key words: Ampelopsis grossedentata extract; pigs; growth performance; blood biochemical indexes; antioxidant activity

CLC Number:

S816.7

XIONG Yunxia, WANG Li, WEN Xiaolu, HU Youjun, YI Hongbo, QIU Yueqin, YANG Xuefen, WU Qiwen, JIANG Zongyong. Effects of adding Ampelopsis grossedentata Extract in Diets on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Activity in Pig[J]. , 2019, 46(5): 1330-1339.

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Effects of adding Ampelopsis grossedentata Extract in Diets on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Activity in Pig

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