植物乳杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌混菌发酵饲料对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和肠道结构的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.12.013

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to study the usage and proportion of fermented feed in broiler feed.By adding 0,10% and 20% fermented complete formula feed to the broiler feed,and granulating normally,the influence of the usage mode of the fermented feed on the production performance,slaughter performance,intestinal tract and other related indexes of the broiler feed were studied,so as to provide reference for the application of the fermented feed in the broiler feed.180 1-day-old healthy AA male broilers were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 10 chickens in each replicate.The three treatment groups were fed with 0,10% and 20% of the total fermented feed for 42 days.The results showed that:From the whole period (1-42 days old),the 10% fermentation feed substitution group significantly reduced the feed consumption and weight gain ratio (P<0.05),and the average daily weight gain increased (P=0.05).At 42 days old,there was no significant effect of fermented feed on slaughter performance (P>0.05).The ileal crypt depth of broilers in the 20% fermentation feed replacement group was significantly higher than that in the control group and the 10% replacement group (P<0.05).The length of duodenal villi and V/C in 20% and 10% fermentative feed substitution group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).The results showed that the replacement of 10% fermented feed in broiler feed could reduce the ratio of feed to weight gain,increase the average daily gain,and have a certain impact on intestinal development.

Key words: fermented feed; broiler; growth performance; slaughter performance; intestinal morphology

CLC Number:

S816.6

CHEN Zhimin, ZHENG Aijuan, CHANG Wenhuan, CAI Huiyi, LIU Guohua. Effects of Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis Mixed Fermentation Feed on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance and Intestinal Morphology of Broilers[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(12): 3909-3916.

References

[1] 陈来华.中国生物饲料前景广阔[J].中国动物保健,2015,3:11-12. CHEN L H.The prospect of biological feed in China is broad[J].China Animal Health,2015,3:11-12.(in Chinese)
[2] 蔡辉益.中国生物发酵饲料研究与应用技术发展趋势[J].中国畜牧业,2019,16:81-83. CAI H Y.Development trend of research and application technology of fermented feed in China[J].China Animal Industry,2019,16:81-83.(in Chinese)
[3] SUGIHARTO S,SAMIR R.Recent advances in fermented feeds towards improved broiler chicken performance,gastrointestinal tract microecology and immuneresponses:A review[J].Animal Nutrition,2019,5:1-10.
[4] CANIBE N,JENSEN B B.Fermented and nonfermented liquid feed to growing pigs:Effect on aspects of gastrointestinal ecology and growth performance[J].Journal of Animal Science 2003,81:2019-2031.
[5] SHARMA N,RANJITKAR S,SHARMAN K,et al.Influence of feeding crimped kernel maize silage on the course of subclinical necrotic enteritis in a broiler disease model[J].Animal Nutrition,2017,3:392-398.
[6] ZHANG X,ZHAO L,CAO F,et al.Effects of feeding fermented Ginkgo biloba leaves on small intestinal morphology,absorption,and immunomodulation of early lipopolysaccharide-challenged chicks[J].Poultry Science,2013,92:119-130.
[7] 李慧芬,曾亚均.乳酸菌在固态发酵饲料中的应用[J].中国饲料,2018,17:86-89. LI H F,ZENG Y J.Application of lactic acid bacteria in solid fermentation feed[J].China Feed,2018,17:86-89.(in Chinese)
[8] SUPRIYATI H T,SUSANTI T,SUSANA I W R.Nutritional value of rice bran fermented by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and humic substances and its utilization as a feed ingredient for broiler chickens[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2015,28:231-238.
[9] WANG T Y,WU Y H,JIANG C Y,et al.Solid state fermented potato pulp can be used as poultry feed[J]. British Poultry Science,2010,51:229-234.
[10] UCHEWA E N,ONU P N.The effect of feed wetting and fermentation on the performance of broiler chick[J].Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry,2012,28:433-439.
[11] TANG J W,SUN H,YAO X H,et al.Effects of replacement of soybean meal by fermented cottonseed meal on growth performance,serum biochemical parameters and immune function of Yellow-feathered broilers[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2012,25:393-400.
[12] AO X,ZHOU T X,KIM H J,et al.Influence of fermented red ginseng extracton broilers and laying hens[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2011,24:993-1000.
[13] CHUNG T H,CHOI I H.Growth performance and fatty acid profiles of broilers given diets supplemented with fermented red ginseng marc powder combined with red koji[J].Brazil Poultry Science, 2016,18:733-738.
[14] 李北,李永恒,黄允升,等.乳酸菌对固态饲料发酵效果的影响[J].轻工科技,2020,36(1):17-18. LI B,LI Y H,HUANG Y S,et al.Effect of lactic acid bacteria on solid feed fermentation[J].Light Industry Science and Technology,2020,36(1):17-18.(in Chinese)
[15] 赵臣.嗜酸乳杆菌发酵饲料及其对母猪健康和繁殖性能的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2017. ZHAO C.Lactobacillus acidophilus fermented feed and its effects on sow health and reproductive performance[D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2017.(in Chinese)
[16] 李锦,朱风华,陈甫,等.乳酸菌发酵饲料对SPF鸡免疫功能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2019,55(7):101-105. LI J,ZHU F H,CHEN F,et al.Effects of Lactobacillus fermented feed on immune function of SPF chickens[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2019,55(7):101-105.(in Chinese)
[17] 吝常华,王冰,蔡辉益.肉鸡发酵饲料生产技术的研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(5):4-9. LIN C H,WANG B,CAI H Y.Research progress of fermentation feed production technology for broiler[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2017,53(5):4-9.(in Chinese)
[18] 舒刚,梁娜,曾敏,等.发酵饲料对肉鸡生长性能和肠道菌群、pH值的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2013,49(13):51-54. SHU G,LIANG N,ZENG M,et al.Effects of fermented feed on growth performance,intestinal microflora and pH value of broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2013,49(13):51-54.(in Chinese)
[19] 倪玉娇,梁永,田冬冬,等.发酵非常规蛋白饲料对肉仔鸡生长性能和养分消化率的影响[J].粮食与饲料工业,2012,4:56-59. NI Y J,LIANG Y,TIAN D D,et al.Effects of fermented unconventional protein feed on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of broilers[J].Cereal and Feed Industry,2012,4:56-59.(in Chinese)
[20] 张伟伟,邵淑丽,徐兴军,等.日粮中添加马铃薯渣发酵蛋白饲料对肉鸡生长性能和肉品质的影响[J].高师理科学刊,2011,31(6):65-68. ZHANG W W,SHAO S L,XU X J,et al.Effects of potato residue fermented protein feed on growth performance and meat quality of broilers[J].Journal of Science of Teachers' College and University,2011,31(6):65-68.(in Chinese)
[21] 林丽花,谢丽曲,王长康,等.发酵豆粕对1-4周龄黄羽肉鸡生长性能、消化酶活性、抗氧化能力和免疫器官指数的影响[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2013,42(4):403-409. LIN L H,XIE L Q,WANG C K,et al.Effects of fermented soybean meal on growth performance,digestive enzyme activity,antioxidant capacity and immune organ index of Yellow-feathered broilers aged 1-4 weeks[J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition),2013,42(4):403-409.(in Chinese)
[22] 祁瑞雪.发酵豆粕在肉鸡中的应用研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2012. QI R X.Application of fermented soybean meal in broilers[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2012.(in Chinese)
[23] 章世元,全丽萍,徐健超,等.发酵豆粕对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分消化率和胃肠道发育的影响[J].中国饲料,2008,16:8-11. ZHANG S Y,QUAN L P,XU J C,et al.Effects of fermented soybean meal on growth performance,nutrient digestibility and gastrointestinal development of weaned piglets[J]. China Feed,2008,16:8-11.(in Chinese)
[24] MISSOTTEN J A,MICHIELS J,DIERICK N,et al.Effect of fermented moist feed on performance,gut bacteria and gut histo-morphology in broilers[J].British Poultry Science,2013,54(5):627-634.
[25] SUN H,TANG J W,FANG C L,et al.Molecular analysis of intestinal bacterial microbiota of broiler chickens fed diets containing fermented cottonseed meal[J]. Poultry Science, 2013,92:392-401.
[26] SUN H,TANG J W,YAO X H,et al.Effects of dietary inclusion of fermented cottonseed meal on growth,cecalmicrobial population,small intestinal morphology,and digestive enzyme activity of broilers[J].Tropical Animal Health Production,2013,45:987-993.

Effects of Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtilis Mixed Fermentation Feed on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance and Intestinal Morphology of Broilers

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LI Yanghui, XU Tao, ZHANG Shuxian, LIU Ke, JIA Tianqing, CHEN Ning, YIN Junliang, XI Linqiao, WANG Dong, ZHOU Xiaoling. Effect of Replacing Wheat Straw with Cumin Straw on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Plasma Biochemical Parameters of Lambs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2296-2304.
[2]	WU Liting, LU Rui, LIU Banhong, BAO Hongduo, WANG Yongjuan, ZHOU Yan, WANG Ran, ZHANG Hui. Combination of Clostridium perfringens Phage and Lactobacillus Improves Growth Performance and Regulates Intestinal Flora Function of Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2321-2332.
[3]	QIAO Hongxing, ZHANG Han, ZHAO Shengzhen, SUN Yanting, ZHANG Xiaojing, KANG Yu, BIAN Chuanzhou. Effects of Fermented Eucommia ulmoides Leaves on Production Performance, Antioxidant Properties and Immune Related Gene Expression in Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 1845-1854.
[4]	OUYANG Kun, WEI Limin, SUN Ruiping, XIE Yali, QI Qi, LI Xiang, LIU Quanwei, CHAO Zhe, ZHANG Yongliang, CHEN Ting. Effects of Curcumin on Growth Performance,Feed Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indexes in Hainan Tunchang Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 1867-1875.
[5]	ZHANG Huaqiang, WANG Pinsheng, LI Xiao, WEI Panpeng, YAN Lingmin, JIANG Bingbing, WANG Zhaogui, WANG Xuefang, ZENG Huanqing, FAN Yi, GAO Zhenglong, WANG Xuebing. Effects of Fermented Hybrid Broussonetia papyrifera on Growth Performance, Meat Quality,Digestive Enzyme Activity and Intestinal Flora Structure of Hu Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 1876-1887.
[6]	ZHANG Jinwu, WEI Zi, JI Yutong, WU Changxu, LI Zhenmin, WEI Yingyi, HU Tingjun, YU Meiling. Study on Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Injury in Intestinal Tract of Yellow-feathered Chickens Induced by Clostridium perfringens Type A [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 2069-2081.
[7]	LI Mengyuan, LIU Mengqian, KANG Jiajia, HUANG Ying, DUAN Yong, JIA Junjing, GE Changrong, CAO Weina. Effects of Guanidinoacetic Acid on Meat Quality and Abdominal Fat Deposition in Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(4): 1385-1394.
[8]	REN Jiangang, GUAN Peng, HUANG Jianzhi, SHENG Yueyun, BAO Tiezhu, MA Zhiping, QIAN Wenxi. Effects of Dietary Energy Level on Growth-fattening Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices of Angus Bulls [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 966-976.
[9]	XIONG Taidi, JIANG Shouqun, ZHANG Huihua, ZHU Cui. Research Progress on Transportation Stress and Its Mitigation Measures in Poultry [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 977-988.
[10]	LI Bin, SHI Zhengling, ZENG Ziyou, HUANG Yingyan, LI Lin, DU Zilai, JI Yifan, WANG Di, YU Jie, MEI Shaofeng. Effects of Chicory on Growth Performance,Slaughter Traits and Meat Quality of Mahuang Broilers with Different Gender [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 500-511.
[11]	LIU Zhenni, LEI Xiaowen, LI Jianjun, ZENG Qingyuan, TAN Donghai, ZHONG Yunping, ZHANG Qiang, XIE Hualiang. Effects of Fermented Navel Orange Pomace on Intestinal Morphology,Intestinal Mucosal Immune Function and Microbial Diversity of Muscovy Ducks [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 573-585.
[12]	WANG Yuan, WANG Wenwen, AN Xiaoping, QI Jingwei. Effects of Dietary Fermented Soybean Meal Replacement on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme,and Microbita Composition in Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 115-124.
[13]	LIN Xiajing, ZHENG Chuntian, XI Pengbin, CHENG Zhonggang, DING Fayuan, RUAN Dong, WANG Yibing, JIANG Shouqun. Dietary Threonine Requirement of Yellow-feathered Broilers Aged From 22 to 42 Days [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 134-142.
[14]	WU Yanan, SHI Yuxiang, ZHANG Yongying, LIU Guanhui, SONG Weiguang, ZHONG Cuihong, WANG Yongxia. Study on Nrf2 Activation Alleviating Heat Stress-Induced Oxidative Damage in Broiler Cardiomyocytes [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(9): 3343-3352.
[15]	WO Yeqianli, GAO Duo, MA Fengtao, JIN Yuhang, LIU Zhuo, SUN Peng. Effects of Two Different Organic Zinc Sources Supplementation on Growth Performance and Zinc Metabolism of Newborn Heifers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(9): 3382-3390.