某肉鸡场鸡源大肠杆菌耐药性跟踪检测与分析

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.12.032

Abstract

Abstract: From 2012 to 2014,300 chicken cloacal swab samples were collected from a broiler farm in Liaoning province,152 strains of chicken-derived Escherichia coli were isolated and identified.The 152 strains of chicken-derived Escherichia coli were detected on 14 kinds of veterinary antimicrobial drugs and 16 kinds of antimicrobial drugs for human by using trace dilution method,and reference to CLSI enterobacter decision criteria to determine.The results showed that chicken-derived Escherichia coli had obvious resistance to veterinary antimicrobial drugs (amoxicillin,ampicillin,enrofloxacin,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,sulfafurazole,tetracycline) and antimicrobial drugs for human (piperacillin,ticarcillin,ciprofloxacin),the resistance rates were high.The resistance test results of isolated chicken-derived Escherichia coli comparing with the MIC value distribution of EUCAST wild type strains were same,but through comparing MIC value distribution,the results showed the isolates of spectinomycin,ampicillin,enrofloxacin,trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,cefalotin,cefuroxime,ciprofloxacin and tobramycin drugs MIC value moved to the right obviously,indicated that the antibiotic resistant strength of Escherichia coli increased gradually.The process of breeding and strict biosecurity measures should be taken scientifically to control diseases,and the antibacterial agents should be applied reasonably to control broiler farm production and propagation of bacterial drug resistance.

Key words: broiler farm; Escherichia coli; tracking detection; drug resistance analysis

CLC Number:

S852.61⁺2

WANG Ying, LI Xin-nan, HAN Juan-zhu, LIU Ying-zi, WANG Hong-jun, GAO Shen-yang, WU Si-si, ZHANG Li-bo, ZHOU Tie-zhong. Tracking Detection and Analysis of Drug Resistance of Chicken-derived Escherichia coli in a Broiler Farm[J]. , 2015, 42(12): 3329-3337.

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Tracking Detection and Analysis of Drug Resistance of Chicken-derived Escherichia coli in a Broiler Farm

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