添加硫辛酸对焉耆马运动性能、血浆抗氧化能力及代谢指标的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.1671-7236.2015.03.011

Abstract

Abstract: This study was conducted to the effects of supplemental different levels of lipoic acid on the performance,plasma antioxidant capacity and other metabolic index of Yanqi horse.11 Yanqi horses were randomly divided into three groups according to performance,body weight,body measurement and age. The groups were referred to as the control group (3 horses),groupⅠ (4 horses) and group Ⅱ (4 horses).The control group was fed basal diet.Horses in the groupsⅠ and Ⅱ were fed with diet supplemented with different levels of lipoic acid.All horses were participated in 20 km racing,on the 20th day.The temperature,the heart rate,the respiratory rate of all horses were measured,30 min after the racing.Simultaneously,blood samples were collected from the jugular vein.The results showed that the heart rate value of the groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were highly significant lower than the control group (P <0.01),0 and 20 min after the racing.Compared with that of the control group,the plasma GSH-Px activity of the group Ⅰincreased by 44.30% (P <0.05);In addition,the plasma SOD,T-AOC activity of the groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ respectively increased by 42.33% (P <0.01),44.72% (P <0.01) and 77.41% (P >0.05),68.62% (P >0.05);The plasma MDA concentration of the groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ decreased by 41.09% (P <0.05)and 23.48% (P >0.05);and there was a tendency that the plasma NEFA concentration of the groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were higher than that of the control group (P >0.05).The results showed that the performance and plasma antioxidant capacity of Yanqi horse could be improved by the basal diet added different levels of lipoic acid.Also the physiological function of Yanqi horse could be fast recovery after the racing.Moreover,the symptoms of fatigue of Yanqi horse were mitigated during the racing.In contrast,the effect was better by the addition of lipoic acid in diets of 12.5 g/(d·horse).

Key words: Yanqi horse; lipoic acid; sport performance; antioxidant capacity

CLC Number:

S821.9

ZHOU Chen, LI Hai-ying, ZANG Chang-jiang, XU Xiang-jun, YU Xiong. Effects of Supplemental Lipoic acid on the Sport Performance,Plasma Antioxidant Capacity and other Metabolic Index of Yanqi horse[J]. , 2015, 42(3): 575-582.

References

[1] 皱继豪.面向 21 世纪中国学校体育[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,2000.

[2] 曹海信,赵启权,李世明.生物自由基与运动性疲劳的研究进展[J].四川体育科学,2006,4:33-35.

[3] 汤春芳,刘云国.硫辛酸的研究概况[J].中国生化药物杂志,2005,26(1):52-55.

[4] 屯妮萨·麦提赛伊迪.不同精粗比日粮、粗料型日粮添喂烟酰胺对绵羊瘤胃微生物代谢的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2012.

[5] 田芳,仲伟.α-硫辛酸的抗氧化和促氧化双向作用[J].环境与职业医学,2008,25(1):90-93.

[6] Tanaka K,Watanabe H,Konishi Y,et al.Longitudinal associations between anaerobic threshold and distance running performance[J].Eur J Appl Physiol,1986,55(3):248-252.

[7] Cottin F,Barrey E,Lopes P,et al.Effect of fatigue during five successive heats (800 m at high velocity) and recovery runs on heart rate variability in Standard breds[A].Proceeding of the 7th International Conference on Equine Exercise Physiology,Fontainebleau,France[C].2006.

[8] Mckeever H M.The Athletic horse:Principles and practice of equine sports medicine[M].Linda Duncan,1994.

[9] Ambrosio G,Flaherty J T,Duilio C,et al.Oxygen radicals encrated at reflow induce peroxidation of membrane lipids in reperfused hearts[J].J Clin Invest,1991,87(6):2056-2066.

[10] Art T,Lekeux P.Ventilatory and arterial blood gas tension adjustments to strenuous exercise in standardbreds[J].An J Vet Res,1995,56(10):1332-1337.

[11] Franklin S H,Van Erck-Westergren E,Bayly W M.The respiratory responses of healthy horses to exercise[J].Equine Vet J,2012,44:726-732.

[12] Shapiro K,Gong W C.Natural products used for diabetes [J].J Am Pharm Assoc,2002,42(2):217-226.

[13] Morini M,Roccatagliata L,Dell'Eva R,et al.Alphalipoic acid is effective in prevention and treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis[J].Journal of Euroimmunology,2004,148(1-2):146-153.

[14] Biewenga G P,Haenen G R,Bast A.The pharmacology of the antioxidant lipoic acid [J].Gen Pharmac,1997,29(3):315-331.

[15] 李虎.灌服硫辛酸、番茄红素对SD大鼠运动后几种组织及血浆抗氧化能力的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2012.

[16] Kuppasamy P,Zweier J L.Characterization of free radical generation by xanthine oxidase:Evidence for hydroxyl radical generation[J].J Biol Chem,1989,264(17):9880-9884.

[17] Khanna S,Atalay M,Laaksonen D E,et al.Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation:Tissue glutathione homeostasis at test and following exercise[J].J Appl Physiol,1999,86(4):1191-1198.

[18] Kumnran S,Savitha S.L-carnitine and DL-α-lipoic acid reverse the age-related deficit in glutathione redox state in skeletal muscle and heart tissues[J].Mechanisms of Ageing and Development,2004,125(7):507-512.

[19] 李奕.α-硫辛酸对耐力训练小鼠运动后谷胱甘肽抗氧化系统的影响[D].武汉:华东师范大学,2006.

[20] 李杏,陈小连,朱丽慧,等.硫辛酸对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力和免疫功能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(3):515-521.

[21] 李建文,王聪,丁斌鹰.茶多酚和硫辛酸的复合物对氧化应激肉鸭抗氧化功能的影响[J].中国饲料,2010,14:32-34.

[22] 熊正英,刘海斌,曲洪刚.α-硫辛酸对大强度耐力运动大鼠不同组织 NO浓度、NOS活性的影响[J].天津体育学院学报,2008,23(1):31-33.

[23] 张燕,丁建国,赵光.运动性疲劳的机制研究进展[J].中国临床康复,2006,10(44):133-136.

[24] 李建龙.运动性疲劳的生化机制研究现状[J].山西医科大学学报,2004,35(2):203-204.

[25] Davis J M,Bailey S P.Possible mechanisms of central nervous system fatigue during exercise[J].Med Sci Sports Exerc,1997,29(1):45-57.

[26] Hughes S J,Potter G D,Greene L W,et al.Adaptation of thoroughbred horses in training to a fat supplemented diet[J].Equine Veterinary Journal,1995,27(18):349-352.

[27] Harking J D,Morris G S,Tulley R T,et al.Effect of added dietary fat on racing performance in thoroughbred horses[J].Journal of Equine Veterinary Science,1992,12(2):123-129.

Effects of Supplemental Lipoic acid on the Sport Performance,Plasma Antioxidant Capacity and other Metabolic Index of Yanqi horse

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LEI Qi, REN Jie, KANG Jie. Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis georgi on Antioxidant Capacity,Sex Hormone Levels and mRNA Expression of ERα in Female Mice Exposed to ZEA [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 989-997.
[2]	ZHAO Luyuan, ZOU Chenhao, CAO Jiu'ai, GUO Yanshan, LIU Lijun, ZHAN Xiu'an, LIN Gang, LIU Bing, YU Dongyou. Effects of Low Level of Compound Organic Trace Minerals on Serum Biochemistry,Immune Function and Antioxidant Capacity of Meat Ducks [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 86-96.
[3]	WEI Jia, BAI Qin, LUO Xiaolin, GUAN Jiuqiang, AN Tianwu, ZHAO Hongwen, TAN Wu, LI Huade, XIE Rongqing, SHA Quan, JIANG Mingfeng, ZHANG Xiangfei. Effects of Different Weaning Strategies on Growth, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Capacity of Yak Calves [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(9): 3400-3410.
[4]	WU Yuan, QIN Xin, DONG Yuanyang, HAN Miaomiao, MIAO Zhiqiang, WEI Qingyu, SONG Xianyi, SHEN Liyan, FENG Yan, LI Huifeng, LI Jianghui. Effects of Dietary Methionine on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity and Stress Tolerance of Broilers Under High-density Feeding [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(3): 913-923.
[5]	ZHU Cui, HUANG Kaiyong, LI Lina, WU Aiji, WU Peng, FU Fangmiao, LUO Yuanhua, ZHANG Huihua. Effects of Berberine on Organ Index, Antioxidant Capacity and Intestinal Immunity in Yellow-feathered Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(3): 932-941.
[6]	WANG Yibing, KUANG Zhixiang, ZHANG Sheng, GOU Zhongyong, LIN Xiajing, JIANG Shouqun. Effects of Three Additives on Growth Performance,Antioxidant Capacity and Meat Quality of Qingyuan Partridge Chickens Aged 91 to 115 Days [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(8): 2787-2796.
[7]	GU Dongdi, DENG Zaishuang, REN Man, SUN Yuhao, GU Youfang, JIN Guangming, JIN Erhui. Effects of Cordyceps Powder Combined with Yeast Selenium on Laying Performance,Egg Quality,Antioxidant and Immune Function in Middle Egg-laying Peak of Laying Hen [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(7): 2404-2414.
[8]	WANG Yibing, KUANG Zhixiang, YE Jinling, FAN Qiuli, ZHANG Sheng, JIANG Shouqun. Effects of Nano Copper,Spores of Ganoderma lucidum and Soybean Isoflavone on Performance of Growth,Immune and Antioxidation of Qingyuan Partridge Chickens from 1 to 30 Days [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(7): 2415-2423.
[9]	TIAN Zhimei, LU Huijie, DENG Dun, CUI Yiyan, LIU Zhichang, LI Jiazhou, MA Xianyong. Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri 1 on the Gene Expression of Protein Digestion-related Enzymes,Antioxidant Indexes and Amino Acids Composition of Muscle in Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(6): 2045-2055.
[10]	ZHAN Tengfei, HAN Yunsheng, TANG Chaohua, ZHAO Qingyu, ZHANG Junmin. Effects of Vitamin E-riched Transgenic Maize on Growth Performance, Biochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Capacity of Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2019, 46(9): 2608-2617.
[11]	SONG Zhuan, ZHAO Guangyu, DONG Yi, JI Changzheng, LI Siyuan, WANG Lei, YI Dan, HOU Yongqing. Effect of Compound Plant Essential Oils on Structure of Intestinal Mucosa and Antioxidant Capacity of Weaned Piglets Challenged with Lipopolysaccharide [J]. , 2019, 46(3): 684-689.
[12]	A Shunxian, LUO Zenghai, ZHANG Wenying, WANG Aichao, ZHANG Yuanxin, WU Hua. Effects of Chicory Acid on Growth Performance,Serum Biochemical Indices and Antioxidant Ability of Grazing Yak in Perinatal Period [J]. , 2019, 46(2): 449-457.
[13]	LEI Lei, BAO Pengjia, WU Xiaoyun, CHU Min, LIANG Chunnian, YAN Ping. Comparison Study of Blood Biochemical Indicators of Yak at Different Altitudes [J]. , 2018, 45(11): 3160-3166.
[14]	LI Bei-bei, XU Ze-quan, LI Tao, YU Chen-chen, MA Xin, WANG Zi-rong. Effects of Tomato Pomaceon on Growth Performance,Antioxidant Capacity and Economic Benefit of Finishing Pigs [J]. , 2017, 44(8): 2348-2353.
[15]	YANG Jia-jun, QIAN Kun, LI Qing-gang, WU Yi-jing, WU Dong, WANG Chong-long. Effects of Lactobacillus reuteri Supplementation on Inhibition of Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Kunming Mice [J]. , 2017, 44(8): 2431-2436.