中国畜牧兽医

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奶牛瘤胃和十二指肠瘘管安装手术及对其术后采食量和体重变化的影响

杨晋辉, 王加启, 卜登攀, 李珊珊, 张军民, 周凌云   

  1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-14 出版日期:2012-09-20 发布日期:2012-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 王加启(1967—),男,安徽人,研究员,博士生导师,从事反刍动物营养与牛奶质量安全研究。
  • 作者简介:杨晋辉(1987—),男,山西人,硕士生,主要从事反刍动物营养研究。
  • 基金资助:

    "十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD12B02)。

Fistula Installation in Rumen and Duodenum of Dairy and Variation of Feed Intake and Body Weight after Surgery

YANG Jin-hui, WANG Jia-qi, BU Deng-pan, LI Shan-shan, ZHANG Jun-min, ZHOU Ling-yun   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2012-09-14 Online:2012-09-20 Published:2012-09-18

摘要: 瘘管手术会引起牛消化功能的紊乱,手术后护理中,饲喂环节应结合限饲和逐步加量的原则,实现牛采食量的逐步恢复。作者通过对11头奶牛瘤胃瘘管和十二指肠瘘管安装手术、术后护理、采食和体重的恢复状况进行记录,为奶牛的瘘管手术和术后护理提供指导。

关键词: 瘘管手术; 护理; 采食量; 体重

Abstract: Fistula installation leaded to disorder of digestive function in dairy cattle. Feed control and gradually add in feeding management should be adopted after surgery, so feed intake of dairy could be regained little by little. This article reported fistula installation in rumen and duodenum. Nursing care and variation of feed intake and body weight of 11 dairy cattles were also included, for guiding to fistula installation and following nursing care in dairy.

Key words: fistula installation; nursing care; feed intake; body weight

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