初产母牛乳腺炎的防制

中国畜牧兽医

初产母牛乳腺炎的防制

徐倩倩^1,2, 郭时金^1,2, 张颖^1,2, 王艳萍^1,2, 张志美^1,2, 沈志强^1,2

1. 山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院,山东滨州 256600;
2. 山东省滨州市绿都安特动物药业有限公司,山东滨州 256600

收稿日期:2012-01-09 出版日期:2012-08-20 发布日期:2012-08-24
通讯作者: 沈志强 E-mail:anteyf3022@163.com
作者简介:徐倩倩(1983－),女,山东人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向:兽药的研发与应用。

Prevention and Control of Primiparity Cow Mastitis

XU Qian-qian^1,2, GUO Shi-jin^1,2, ZHANG Ying^1,2, WANG Yan-ping^1,2, ZHANG Zhi-mei^1,2, SHEN Zhi-qiang^1,2

1. Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy,Binzhou 256600,China;
2. Shandong Lvdu Ante Veterinary Drug Industry Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou 256600,China

Received:2012-01-09 Online:2012-08-20 Published:2012-08-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乳腺炎是一种多病因疾病,同时受到环境、病原菌及动物自身条件的影响,初产母牛乳腺炎的发病率要高于经产母牛,针对初产母牛的特点,作者从卫生管理、乳头密封剂的应用、疫苗控制、产前挤奶、蝇的控制、乳腺炎母牛乳汁的饮用、乳房水肿的防控、综合管理等方面对其进行了多角度的分析,以其为临床治疗提供参考。

关键词: 初产母牛; 乳腺炎; 管理; 控制

Abstract: Mastitis is a multiple factor disease,influenced by circumstance,pathogenic bacteria and animal condition,morbility rate of primiparity cow mastitis is much higher than the adult cows. As to the character of primiparity cow,the paper analyze several factors,which contains health supervision,application of nipple aquaseal,vaccine control,antepartum milk,control of fly,milk of mastitis cow,udder dropsy and synthetic manage,and intend to provide reference to clinical cure.

Key words: primiparity cow; mastitis; management; control

中图分类号:

S857.2⁺6

徐倩倩, 郭时金, 张颖, 王艳萍, 张志美, 沈志强. 初产母牛乳腺炎的防制[J]. 中国畜牧兽医.

XU Qian-qian, GUO Shi-jin, ZHANG Ying, WANG Yan-ping, ZHANG Zhi-mei, SHEN Zhi-qiang. Prevention and Control of Primiparity Cow Mastitis[J]. .

参考文献

1 Bowers S,Gandy S,Graves K,et al.Effects of prepartum milking on postpartum reproduction udder health and production performance in first-calf dairy heifers[J].Journal of Dairy Research,2006,73(3):257~263.

2 Compton C W R,Heuer C,Parker K I,et al. Risk factors for peripartum mastitis in pasture-grazed dairy heifers[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007a,90(9):4171~4180.

3 Compton C W R,Heuer C,Parker K I,et al.Epidemiology of mastitis in pasture-grazed peripartum dairy heifers and its effects on productivity[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007b,90(9):4157~4170.

4 Cook S M,Khan Z R,Pickett J A.The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management[J].Annual Review of Entomology,2007,52:375~400.

5 Green M J,Leach K A,Breen J E,et al.National intervention study of mastitis control in dairy herds in England and Wales[J].Veterinary Record,2007,160(9):287~293.

6 Lopez-Benavides M G,Williamson J H,Lacy-Hulbert S J,et al.Teat spraying prior to calving may reduce the risk of heifer mastitis caused by Streptococcus uberis[J].Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production,2006,66:168~171.

7 McDougall S,Arthur D G,Bryan M A,et al.Clinical and bacteriological response to treatment of clinical mastitis with one of three intramammary antibiotics[J].New Zealand Veterinary Journal,2007,55(4):161~170.

8 McDougall S,Parker K I,Weir A M,et al.Effect of application of an external teat sealant and/or oral treatment with a monensin capsule pre-calving on the prevalence and incidence of subclinical and clinical mastitis in dairy heifers[J].New Zealand Veterinary Journal,2008,56(3):120~129.

9 Parker K I,Compton C W R,Anniss F M,et al.Subclinical and clinical mastitis in heifers following the use of a teat sealant precalving[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007a,90(1):207~218 .

10Parker K I,Compton C W R,Anniss F M,et al.Quarter-level analysis of subclinical and clinical mastitis in primiparous heifers following the use of a teat sealant or an injectable antibiotic,or both,pre-calving[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2008,91(1):169~181.

11Parker K I,Compton C W R,Anniss F M,et al.Management of dairy heifers and its relationships with the incidence of clinical mastitis[J].New Zealand Veterinary Journal,2007b,55(5):206~216.

12Svensson C,Nyman A K,Persson W K,et al.Effects of housing,management,and health of dairy heifers on first- lactation udder health in Southwest Sweden[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2006,89(6):1990~1999.

13Thrusfield M.Veterinary epidemiology[M].Oxford,UK:Blackwell Science,2005.

14White L J,Lam T J G M,Schukken Y H,et al.The transmission and control of mastitis in dairy cows: a theoretical approach[J].Preventive Veterinary Medicine,2006,74(1):67~83.

15Zurbrigg K,Kelton D,Anderson N,et al.Tie-stall design and its relationship to lameness,injury,and cleanliness on 317 Ontario dairy farms[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2005,88(9):3201~3210.

[1]	孙燕勇, 马凤英, 郭丽丽, 刘在霞, 刘斌, 张文广, 刘永斌. 动物血液转录组测序的应用研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(2): 460-468.
[2]	党瑞莹, 常军帅, 梁晏, 屈勇刚, 李彦芳, 程璐璐, 刘若彤, 杨盛源, 王紫阳, 张小玉, 赵玉, 周海琴, 谢枋得. 奶牛乳腺炎源金黄色葡萄球菌噬菌体P82的分离及特性研究[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2022, 49(6): 2318-2325.
[3]	张杏艳, 吴柱月, 易显凤, 蓝晞, 朱文, 陈中华, 蓝海恩. 小单元全封闭隔离栏舍在猪疫病控制与净化上的效果研究[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2022, 49(11): 4438-4446.
[4]	吴萌, 魏治静, 樊一明, 崔晨光, 李双, 董维亚. 牛血清淀粉样蛋白A时间分辨荧光免疫层析检测试剂盒研制[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2020, 47(4): 1191-1198.
[5]	陶琳丽, 高婷婷, 高映红, 杨秀娟, 黄伟, 李晓珍, 甘文斌, 张曦, 徐祖林. 应用SPC分析蛋白质原料配料保真加工现状及误差产生原因[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2018, 45(7): 1813-1823.
[6]	华伟毅, 陈孝杰, 刘义明, 徐飞, 李秀波. 奶牛主要病原菌耐药性及控制技术研究进展[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2017, 44(12): 3634-3641.
[7]	吴铁成, 勿都巴拉, 何云梅, 李玉荣, 赵存发, 马跃军, 刘斌, 赵生国. 基于射频识别的绒山羊育种生产管理系统研究[J]. , 2016, 43(3): 776-783.
[8]	骆海燕, 窦冰然, 姜开维, 洪厚胜. 动物细胞流加培养工艺研究进展[J]. , 2016, 43(1): 176-181.
[9]	张冰, 廖海洪, 农素群, 马青艳, 孙俊丽. 广西5个猪种和国外3个猪种mtDNA D-loop序列遗传多样性及进化分析[J]. , 2015, 42(7): 1807-1815.
[10]	于萍, 曹婷, 施力光, 刘雅芳, 赵春萍, 张立岭, 侯冠彧. 五指山猪线粒体控制区序列分析及遗传多样性研究[J]. , 2015, 42(5): 1222-1231.
[11]	赵静雯, 吴慧光. 奶牛生产中甲烷(CH₄)减排的研究进展[J]. , 2015, 42(11): 3105-3110.
[12]	王文涛，林家栋，陈眷华，张福平. 贵州地方鸡种的遗传变异研究[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2014, 41(4): 185-188.
[13]	韩荣伟, 郑楠, 于忠娜, 屈雪寅, 李松励, 周雪巍, 王加启. 基于Shewhart Control Chart的生鲜乳中兽药残留风险预警方法研究[J]. , 2013, 40(S1): 12-17.
[14]	李婉, 杨承剑, 梁贤威, 梁明振, 杨炳壮. 畜禽粪便恶臭气体产生与调控的微生物学研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2013, 40(8): 195-198.
[15]	郎需龙, 冉会玲, 王秀然, 王凯, 卜昭阳, 张瑞, 钱晶, 陈思, 万家余, 王兴龙. 猪链球菌2型分解代谢控制蛋白A经NF-κB/MAPK通路对巨噬细胞RAW264.7影响的研究[J]. , 2013, 40(7): 21-24.