黑水虻幼虫作为饲料原料在生猪养殖中的应用研究进展

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.04.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着生猪养殖规模的不断扩大,肉类产品的持续增长推动了动物饲料原料需求,特别是蛋白质类饲料原料的需求不断攀升。传统蛋白质类饲料包括豆粕和鱼粉的生产需耗费大量资源。黑水虻幼虫是一种营养丰富的资源型昆虫,富含蛋白质、脂肪、钙等,且氨基酸组成均衡(谷氨酸、赖氨酸和缬氨酸等多种氨基酸),可以代替豆粕、鱼粉等蛋白质类饲料应用于猪饲粮中。黑水虻幼虫作为饲料原料在生猪养殖中展现出巨大的应用潜力,能够提高猪生产性能、降低饲料成本,同时具备环境友好的特点。作者综述了黑水虻幼虫的营养特性及其作为饲料原料对猪生产性能及健康水平的影响等,以期为未来黑水虻作为饲料原料在生猪养殖中的应用提供参考,为推动生猪养殖业的可持续发展提供新的思路。

关键词: 黑水虻; 幼虫; 猪; 应用

Abstract: As the scale of pig farming continues to expand,the sustained growth of meat products is driving the rising demand for animal feed ingredients,especially protein-based feed ingredients.The production of traditional protein feedstocks,including soybean meal and fish meal,requires a lot of natural resources.As a kind of nutrient-rich edible insect,the Hermetia illucens L. larvae is rich in protein,fat and calcium,and the amino acid composition is balanced,rich in glutamate,lysine and valine and other amino acids,which can be used in pig diets instead of protein feed such as soybean meal and fish meal.Hermetia illucens L.larvae show great potential as feed ingredients in pig rearing,which can improve production performance,reduce feed costs,and are environmentally friendly at the same time.The author reviewed the nutritional characteristics of Hermetia illucens L.larvae and its effects on the performance and health of pigs as feed ingredient,so as to provide reference for the application of Hermetia illucens L.as feed materials in pig breeding in the future and provide new ideas for promoting the sustainable development of pig breeding.

Key words: Hermetia illucens L.; larva; pig; application

中图分类号:

S816.48

蔡赐美, 马崇, 朱剑锋, 庞旭, 祁姣姣, 李雪玲, 杨美艳, 胡文锋, 胡斌. 黑水虻幼虫作为饲料原料在生猪养殖中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51(4): 1500-1510.

CAI Cimei, MA Chong, ZHU Jianfeng, PANG Xu, QI Jiaojiao, LI Xueling, YANG Meiyan, HU Wenfeng, HU Bin. Advance of Applications of Hermetia illucens L.Larvae as Feedstock in Pig Production[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51(4): 1500-1510.

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