中国畜牧兽医

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免疫器官中淋巴细胞分布的研究进展

张英楠12,刘洪章1,刘树英1,杨柳2,杨树宝3   

  1. 1.吉林农业大学生命科学学院,吉林长春 130118;2.长春科技学院,吉林长春 130600;3.吉林农业大学动物科技学院,吉林长春 130118)
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-12 出版日期:2014-02-20 发布日期:2014-03-27
  • 作者简介:张英楠(1983—),女,吉林人,博士生,讲师,研究方向:生物资源学。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30901065);吉林省教育厅“十二五”科学技术研究项目(2011431)。

Research Progress on Lymphocyte Distribution in Immune Organs

ZHANG Ying-nan1,2, LIU Hong-zhang1, LIU Shu-ying1, YANG Liu2, YANG Shu-bao3   

  1.  (1. College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; 2. Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130600, China; 3. College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)
  • Received:2013-08-12 Online:2014-02-20 Published:2014-03-27

摘要: 为保持免疫和耐受,机体的免疫器官和组织能通过在两者之间迁移并定位的淋巴细胞而建立相互联系。淋巴细胞在体内广泛分布,除中枢神经系统、角膜和眼前房等血流达不到的组织外,都有淋巴细胞存在。研究淋巴细胞在各种淋巴组织中的定位分布,对评价机体组织的免疫状态具有重要意义,同时对疾病诊断具有重要参考价值。作者系统地论述了淋巴细胞在各种免疫器官中的定位分布,为制定新的防制战略以控制疾病的发生提供重要依据。

关键词: 淋巴细胞; 淋巴细胞亚群; 淋巴器官; 淋巴组织; 分布

Abstract: For maintenance of immunity and tolerance, organs and tissues of the organism are connected by migrated and positioned lymphocytes. Lymphocytes extensively distribute in vivo, almost in all tissues, except which blood can’t reach, for example, central nervous system (CNS), cornea, anterior chamber of eye, and so on. Understanding lymphocyte distribution is essential for evaluating the immune state of organism, meanwhile has an important reference value for diseases diagnosis. This paper systematically discusses lymphocyte distribution in various of immune organs and tissues, and it will supply important foundations for preventing and controlling diseases.

Key words: lymphocyte; lymphocyte subpopulation; lymphoid organ; lymphoid tissues; distribution