促卵泡素和促黄体生成素对儋州鸡生殖激素调控规律的研究

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.10.028

《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 3029-3034.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.10.028

促卵泡素和促黄体生成素对儋州鸡生殖激素调控规律的研究

王鹏¹, 管庆丰¹, 华蕊¹, 蔡克奇¹, 杨慧¹, 侯冠彧², 吴科榜¹

1. 海南大学热带农林学院, 海口 570228;
2. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所, 儋州 571737

收稿日期:2017-06-06 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-20
通讯作者: 吴科榜 E-mail:wukebang66@163.com
作者简介:王鹏(1993-),男,河南洛阳人,硕士生,研究方向:动物遗传繁育与育种,E-mail:504782095@qq.com
基金资助:
儋州小种肉鸡生产性能测定和选育研究（HD-KYH-2015070）

Study on Regulation of Reproductive Hormones in Danzhou Chicken by FSH and LH

WANG Peng¹, GUAN Qing-feng¹, HUA Rui¹, CAI Ke-qi¹, YANG Hui¹, HOU Guan-yu², WU Ke-bang¹

1. Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
2. Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Danzhou 571737, China

Received:2017-06-06 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究促卵泡素（FSH）和促黄体生成素（LH）对儋州鸡体内其他生殖激素的调控规律，本试验通过改变FSH和LH在儋州鸡血液中的浓度，并采用双抗体一步夹心法酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）对处理前后儋州鸡血液中FSH、LH、催乳素（PRL）、孕酮（P）、雌二醇（E₂）的浓度进行测定。结果发现，注射外源性FSH和LH分别能提高儋州鸡血液中FSH和LH浓度；当儋州鸡血液中FSH或LH浓度显著升高时则均能引起PRL浓度显著降低（P < 0.05），但当FSH和LH浓度同时显著升高时，PRL浓度显著升高（P < 0.05）；当儋州鸡血液中FSH浓度显著升高时，E₂及P浓度显著提升（P < 0.05），且在高浓度LH的协同下提升幅度更大；当儋州鸡血液中LH浓度显著升高时E₂及P浓度升高但不显著（P > 0.05）。本研究结果表明，儋州鸡血液中FSH或LH浓度的提高均能降低PRL的浓度，并能不同程度的提升E₂及P的浓度，但FSH与LH浓度同时提高则能通过协同作用刺激E₂及P浓度的大幅提升，当E₂及P浓度过高时能通过刺激PRL的释放，负反馈调节血液中FSH与LH，并恢复血液中E₂及P浓度。

关键词: 儋州鸡; 促卵泡素; 促黄体生成素; 催乳素; 雌二醇; 孕酮

Abstract:

To investigate the regulation of reproductive hormones in Danzhou chicken by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteotropic hormone (LH),the concentration of FSH and LH in Danzhou chicken blood were changed by different treatments and the concentration of FSH,LH, prolactin (PRL), progesterone (P), and estradiol (E₂) in the blood were determined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The results showed that exogenous FSH and LH could improve the concentrations of FSH and LH,respectively. When one of FSH and LH increased alone,the concentration of PRL was significantly decreased (P < 0.05),while it was significantly increased when FSH and LH were both increased (P < 0.05).The high level of the FSH could result the significant increase of E₂ and P (P < 0.05),and it would expand the increasing effect in cooperation with the high concentration of LH. While the high level of the LH could elevate the concentration of E₂ and P,but effect was not significant (P > 0.05).In conclusion,the study suggested that the increase level of FSH or LH could reduce the concentration of PRL in Danzhou chicken,meanwhile,it could increase the concentration of E₂ and P in varying degrees. However,both of the FSH and LH increase in the blood could result the significant increase of E₂ and P as the synergy. When the concentration of E₂ and P were too high,it could stimulate the release of PRL which could adjust the concentration of FSH and LH,and rebalance the concentrations of E₂ and P in the blood.

Key words: Danzhou chicken; follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); luteotropic hormone (LH); prolactin (PRL); estradiol (E₂); progesterone (P)

中图分类号:

S831

王鹏, 管庆丰, 华蕊, 蔡克奇, 杨慧, 侯冠彧, 吴科榜. 促卵泡素和促黄体生成素对儋州鸡生殖激素调控规律的研究[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2017, 44(10): 3029-3034.

WANG Peng, GUAN Qing-feng, HUA Rui, CAI Ke-qi, YANG Hui, HOU Guan-yu, WU Ke-bang. Study on Regulation of Reproductive Hormones in Danzhou Chicken by FSH and LH[J]. , 2017, 44(10): 3029-3034.

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促卵泡素和促黄体生成素对儋州鸡生殖激素调控规律的研究

Study on Regulation of Reproductive Hormones in Danzhou Chicken by FSH and LH

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