《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 3349-3355.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2016.12.039

• 疾病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

狂犬病病毒糖蛋白生物学功能研究进展

汪孟航, 朱洪伟, 何民辉, 温永俊, 程世鹏   

  1. 中国农业科学院特产研究所, 特种经济动物分子生物学重点实验室, 长春 130112
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 温永俊 E-mail:wenyongjun@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:汪孟航(1990-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,硕士生,研究方向:动物病毒疫苗与分子免疫学,E-mail:wmhtcs@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    宠物疫病快速诊断与疫苗研究与示范(3313022);狂犬病病毒糖蛋白干预神经突触体递质释放循环功能的分子机制(31572505)

Advances in Biological Function of Rabies Virus Glycoprotein

WANG Meng-hang, ZHU Hong-wei, HE Min-hui, WEN Yong-jun, CHENG Shi-peng   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Special Economic Animals, Institute of Wild Economic Animals and Plants, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China
  • Received:2016-05-16 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-22

摘要:

狂犬病是由狂犬病病毒(rabies virus,RABV)感染中枢神经系统引起的致死性人畜共患传染病。RABV糖蛋白存在于病毒表面,它既是病毒的主要保护性抗原,诱导体液免疫产生中和抗体和刺激T细胞产生细胞免疫,又是病毒与细胞受体结合的结构,在病毒致病性和嗜神经性中发挥重要作用,与病毒毒力直接相关。作者归纳总结国内外RABV糖蛋白结构与功能研究进展,并对糖蛋白中和抗体的检测与评价进行阐述。将为进一步揭示RABV糖蛋白生物学功能奠定基础,为糖蛋白中和抗体的诊断提供理论参考,为控制和消灭狂犬病做出相应贡献。

关键词: 狂犬病; 糖蛋白; 中和抗体

Abstract:

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic infectious disease caused by rabies virus (RABV), which infected the central nervous system. The RABV glycoprotein exists on the surface of the virus particles, it is a major protective antigen which stimulate the body to produce the humoral immunity and cellular immunity;It is the identification of structure of the cell receptors;It plays an important role in the viral pathogenicity and tropism in the nerve, directly related to the virulence of virus.In this review,we summarized research progress of structure and function of RABV glycoprotein,and also reviewed the detection and evaluation of the neutralizing antibody. All these fundamental studies are important for the control and elimination of the RABV,to provide research basis for further revealing the biological function of RABV glycoprotein.

Key words: rabies; glycoprotein; neutralizing antibody

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