中国畜牧兽医 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 338-351.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2022.01.036
杨明珠, 陈晓春, 宋佳诚, 侯亚欣, 李俊平
收稿日期:
2021-05-31
出版日期:
2022-01-05
发布日期:
2021-12-29
通讯作者:
李俊平
E-mail:lijunping03@163.com
作者简介:
杨明珠,E-mail:yangmingzfy@163.com。
基金资助:
YANG Mingzhu, CHEN Xiaochun, SONG Jiacheng, HOU Yaxin, LI Junping
Received:
2021-05-31
Online:
2022-01-05
Published:
2021-12-29
摘要: 重组病毒活载体疫苗是通过基因工程方法构建的活载体疫苗,规避了传统疫苗的一些缺点,具有极大的优势和应用前景。目前被广泛用作重组病毒载体的动物疱疹病毒有火鸡疱疹病毒(Herpesvirus of turkey,HVT)、伪狂犬病病毒(Pseudorabies virus,PRV)、鸭瘟病毒(Duck enteritis virus,DEV)、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(Infectious laryngotracheitis virus,ILTV)等。对疱疹病毒基因组序列进行分析显示,其基因组大,复制非必需区域多,容纳外源基因的能力强。同时疱疹病毒具有宿主范围广泛、免疫持续期长、安全性较好及相关基因操作技术成熟等优点。笔者总结了当前构建重组动物疱疹病毒的主要方法,包括传统同源重组技术、细菌人工染色体(BAC)技术、Fosmid文库及CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术,简述了各个方法的基本原理及技术特点,比较了各个方法的优缺点,并分析了各个方法的最适运用条件,从而更准确地为研究工作提供理论及技术参考;对外源基因的表达方式进行分析,论证了不同启动子对外源基因表达的调控作用不同,同时对不同疱疹病毒的常用插入位点进行了研究成果的列举总结,并对当前重组病毒HVT、PRV、DEV及ILTV活载体疫苗的研究进展进行总结,对相关生物制品的注册应用信息进行了归纳,介绍了高选择率外源基因及高成功率插入位点,从而为相关生物制品的研制提供理论参考。
中图分类号:
杨明珠, 陈晓春, 宋佳诚, 侯亚欣, 李俊平. 重组动物疱疹病毒活载体疫苗的构建与应用研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2022, 49(1): 338-351.
YANG Mingzhu, CHEN Xiaochun, SONG Jiacheng, HOU Yaxin, LI Junping. Research Progress on Construction and Application of Recombinant Animal Herpesvirus Live Vector Vaccine[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(1): 338-351.
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