›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 2732-2738.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.10.033

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国家养梅花鹿种质资源特性及其保存与利用的途径分析

胡鹏飞, 刘华淼, 邢秀梅   

  1. 中国农业科学院特产研究所, 特种经济动物分子生物学国家重点实验室, 农业部特种经济动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室, 长春 130112
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-18 出版日期:2015-10-20 发布日期:2015-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 邢秀梅 E-mail:xingxiumei2004@126.com
  • 作者简介:胡鹏飞(1980-),男,黑龙江伊春人,博士,副研究员,研究方向:鹿类动物遗传资源收集、保存、评价及功能基因挖掘,E-mail:pfhoo@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    特种动物遗传资源创新团队(CAAS-ASTIP-201X-ISAPS);国家家养动物种质资源平台项目(2015年)

Characteristics of Germplasm Resources and Methods of Conservation and Utilization of Domestic Sika Deer in China

HU Peng-fei, LIU Hua-miao, XING Xiu-mei   

  1. Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Special Economic Animals, Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China
  • Received:2015-05-18 Online:2015-10-20 Published:2015-10-23

摘要: 作者以"种质资源"为中心,论述了中国家养梅花鹿的遗传背景,分析比较了以东北梅花鹿为基础人工育成品种(品系)的特征及生产性能,并对家养梅花鹿与马鹿种间杂交的生物学基础、杂交后代的遗传性状和生产性能进行了分析。针对目前中国家养梅花鹿资源现状,提出了中国家养梅花鹿的种质资源保存与合理利用的途径。

关键词: 家养梅花鹿; 种质资源; 遗传背景; 种间杂交; 保存与利用

Abstract: This review focused on germplasm resources of domestic sika deer,the genetic background was discussed,characteristics and performance of improved varieties based on Cervus nippon hortulorum Swinhoe were compared and biological basis,genetic trait and performance of crossbreed derived from interspecific cross between domestic sika deer and wapiti were analyzed.For the present status of domestic sika deer,the conservation and utilization methods were provided.

Key words: domestic sika deer; germplasm resources; genetic background; interspecific cross; conservation and utilization

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