›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1708-1714.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.06.036

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Study on Optimal Proliferation Conditions of H9N2 Subtype Swine Influenza Virus in Mouse Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells

LI Peiyao1, LIANG Ting2, LUO Qiang2, WANG Shaohua1, LI Jun2, XU Mingju1, ZHANG Ruihua1, XU Tong1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China;
    2. Life Science Research Center, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:2017-11-13 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-15

Abstract:

This study was aimed to determine the optimal proliferation conditions for culturing of H9N2 subtype swine influenza virus(SIV) in mouse pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell (PMVEC).The PMVECs were defrosted,recovered and cultured,then the morphological changes of PMVECs were observed and the HA titer of H9N2 subtype SIV of the cell culture supernate was determined by hemagglutination test after action with different concentrations of TPCK-trypsin maintenance media (0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.6,0.8 and 1.0 μg/mL),different doses of H9N2 subtype SIV (1:10,1:100,1:1 000,1:10 000,1:100 000,1:1 000 000 and 1:10 000 000) and different viral adsorption time (0.5,1.0,2.0 and 3.0 h) on single layer of PMVECs.When the dose of TPCK-trypsin was lower than 0.6 μg/mL,there was no effect on morphology structure of PMVEC uninfected with H9N2 subtype SIV.However,the PMVEC began to swell,round and exfoliate with the increase of the TPCK-trypsin concentration;PMVECs were infected with different dose of H9N2 subtype SIV diluted with 0.6 μg/mL TPCK-trypsin culture media,the viral titer were 4.6log2 and 6.4log2 on 48 and 72 h in 0.3 μg/mL cell culture maintenance medium and the dose of 10-2 H9N2 subtype SIV;Meanwhile,the H9N2 subtype SIV titer was reached to peak value on condition of 2 h adsorption time and vibration 20 s after adsorption 1 h.When the TPCK-trypsin final concentration was 0.3 μg/mL,H9N2 subtype SIV dose of 10-2,and 2 h viral adsorption and vibration 20 s in the middle of adsorption time,the H9N2 swine influenza virus had optimal proliferation in PMVEC cell,the viral titer was 6.8log2.

Key words: H9N2 subtype; SIV; PMVEC; proliferation

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