不同诱食剂对安格斯犊牛生长性能、养分表观消化率及部分血清激素的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.02.015

Abstract

Abstract:

This experiment was conducted to research the effects of different attractants on growth performance,apparent nutrient digestibility and some serum hormones in Angus calves. In the single factor random grouping test,24 6-month-old Angus calves with the average weight of 165.1 kg±35.5 kg in good body condition were randomly divided into 4 treatments of groups A,B,C and D with 6 duplications per treatment. Group A was control group,fed with standard total mixed ration (TMR). Groups B,C and D was fed with TMR+0.24% green pigment,TMR+1.2 g/d XTRACT^® 7065 and TMR+0.4% sodium cyclamate. The premilinary trial lasted for 10 d and trial period was 30 d. The results showed that:Compared with control group,The ADMI of test groups was significantly increased (P < 0.05).All the three tested attractants could promote the apparent nutrient digestibility to varying degrees,and ADF apparent digestibility in group B was significantly higher than that of other two test groups (P < 0.05);NDF apparent digestibility of group B was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05);There was no significant difference in the levels of serum NPY and serum 5-HT among the groups (P > 0.05).Compared with the control group,the NPY level in groups B and D were higher,but that in group C was lower;The 5-HT level in groups B and D were lower,while that in group C was higher.In conclusion,the addition of green agents,fragrances and sweeteners in the diet could improve the growth performance and apparent nutrient digestibility of calves,green agents and sodium cyclamate could increase the serum NPY level,and XTRACT^® 7065 could increase the serum 5-HT level.

Key words: attractant; Angus calves; growth performance; apparent nutrient digestibility; serum hormone

CLC Number:

S816.7

CAO Meng, WANG Yongqiang, YANG Liang, ZHANG Wenju, LI Degui, LI Jitang. Effects of Different Attractants on Growth Performance,Apparent Nutrient Digestibility and Some Serum Hormones in Angus Calves[J]. , 2018, 45(2): 409-414.

References

[1] ZHU L,WANG G,DONG B,et al. Effects of sweetener neotame on diet preference, performance and hematological and biochemical parameters of weaned piglets[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2016,2:13.
[2] 沈婷.饲料风味剂的研究进展与应用[J].江苏农业科学,2007,5:156-160.SHEN T. Research progress and application of feed flavor[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2007,5:156-160.(in Chinese)
[3] 李卓卿.有机酸及甜味剂组合对奶牛生产性能的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2005.LI Z Q. Effects of organic acid and sweetener combination on dairy cow production performance[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2005. (in Chinese)
[4] 库尔班,玛依拉·阿布都克力.果味剂和绿色素对西门塔尔奶牛生产性能的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(18):5866-6014.KURBAN,MAYILA·ABDULK. Effects of fruity and green pigment on production performance of Simmental cows[J].Journal of Anhui Agriculture Sciences.2014,42(18):5866-6014.(in Chinese)
[5] 李欣,田树军,赵国先,等.不同风味诱食剂对羔羊采食行为和生产性能的影响[J].中国饲料,2013,23:32-34.LI X,TIAN S J,ZHAO G X,et al. Effects of different flavor attractants on lamb feeding behavior and production performance[J].China Feed,2013,23:32-34(in Chinese)
[6] 张成喜,滕乐帮,刘晓,等.肉桂醛对奶牛血液生化指标和养分消化率的影响[J].中国饲料,2017,15:8-11.ZHANG C X,TENG L B,LIU X,et al. Effects of cinnamaldehyde on blood biochemical parameters and nutrient digestibility of dairy cows[J]. China Feed,2017,15:8-11.(in Chinese)
[7] 轩俊丽,张莉,杜立新. 嗅觉与味觉对动物采食作用研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2015,42(12):3231-3238XUAN J L,ZHANG L,DU L X. Research progress of olfactory and gustatory effects on animal feeding[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2015,42(12):3231-3238.(in Chinese)
[8] 院东,于青云,陈志强,等.饲料色、香、味对奶牛生产性能的影响[J].新疆农业大学学报,2006,29(4):77-80.YUAN D,YU Q Y,CHEN Z Q, et al. Influence of feed color,aroma and flavor on the performance of dairy cattle[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2006,29(4):77-80.(in Chinese)
[9] 张波,王继强,王永军.提高粗纤维利用率的措施[J].家畜生态学,2004,4:265-268.ZHANG B,WANG J Q,WANG Y J. Measures to improve the utilization of crude fiber[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,2004,4:265-268.(in Chinese)
[10] 焦延甫.肉桂醛在育成肉牛生产上的应用研究[J].饲料广角,2011,14:27-31.JIAO Y F. Application of cinnamaldehyde in the production of beef cattle[J].Feed China,2011,14:27-31.(in Chinese)
[11] YANG W Z,AMETAJ B N,BENCHAAR C,et al.Dose response to cinnamaldehyde supplementation in growing beef heifers:Ruminal and intestinal diges-tion[J].Journal of Animal Science,2010,88:680-688.
[12] YANG W Z,AMETAJ B N,BENCHAAR C,et al.Cinnamaldehyde in feedlot cattle diets:Intake,growth performance,carcass characteristics,and blood metabolites[J].Journal of Animal Science,2010,88:1082-1092.
[13] SMITH J C.Microstructure of the tat's,intake of food,sucrose and saccharin in 24-hour tests[J]. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,2000,24(2):199-212.
[14] 吕继蓉.饲料风味剂对猪采食量和采食行为的影响及机理研究[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2011.LV J R. Effects of feed flavor agents on feed intake and feeding behavior of pigs[D].Ya'an:Sichuan Agricultural Uniersity,2011.(in Chinese)
[15] 张勇,高原,朱宇旌,等.大蒜油和肉桂酸复合物对奶牛生产性能及营养物质消化的影响[J].中国饲料,2012,5:17-20.ZHANG Y,GAO Y,ZHU Y J,et al. Effects of garlic oil and cinnamic acid complex on the performance and nutrient digestion of dairy cattle[J].China Feed,2012,5:17-20.(in Chinese)
[16] 曹爱青.肉桂醛在肉牛生产上的应用研究[J].饲料广角,2012,16:37-38.CAO A Q. Application of cinnamaldehyde in the production of beef cattle[J].Feed China,2012,16:37-38.(in Chinese)
[17] TⅡHONEN K,KETTUNEN H,BENTO M H L,et al.The effect of feeding essential oils on broiler performance and gut micrrobiota[J].British Poultry Science,2010,51(3):381-392.
[18] HOU J,SONG B,CHEN A C N,et al.Review on neural correlates of emotion regulation and music:Implications for emotion dysregulation[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2017,8:501
[19] 朱永香,王倩,王爽,等.神经肽Y在杏仁中央核内对甜味觉的调节及其机制[J].吉林大学学报(医学版),2012,3:512-516.ZHU Y X,WANG Q,WANG S,et al. Neuropeptide Y in the central amygdaloid nucleus in the regulation and mechanism of sweet taste[J].Journal of Jilin University (Medical Science Edition),2012,3:512-516.(in Chinese)
[20] BRAY G A. Reciprocal relation of food intake and sympathetic activity:Experimental observations and clinical implications[J]. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorder,2000,S2:8-17.
[21] 朱倩倩.Ghrelin/GHS-R1a通路对大鼠味觉厌恶情绪记忆的调控作用及分子机制探讨[D].青岛:青岛大学,2014ZHU Q Q. Study on the regulation and molecular mechanism of Ghrelin/GHS-R1a pathway in rat's taste arousal emotional memory[D].Qingdao:Qingdao University,2014.(in Chinese)

Effects of Different Attractants on Growth Performance,Apparent Nutrient Digestibility and Some Serum Hormones in Angus Calves

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LI Yanghui, XU Tao, ZHANG Shuxian, LIU Ke, JIA Tianqing, CHEN Ning, YIN Junliang, XI Linqiao, WANG Dong, ZHOU Xiaoling. Effect of Replacing Wheat Straw with Cumin Straw on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Plasma Biochemical Parameters of Lambs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2296-2304.
[2]	WU Liting, LU Rui, LIU Banhong, BAO Hongduo, WANG Yongjuan, ZHOU Yan, WANG Ran, ZHANG Hui. Combination of Clostridium perfringens Phage and Lactobacillus Improves Growth Performance and Regulates Intestinal Flora Function of Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2321-2332.
[3]	OUYANG Kun, WEI Limin, SUN Ruiping, XIE Yali, QI Qi, LI Xiang, LIU Quanwei, CHAO Zhe, ZHANG Yongliang, CHEN Ting. Effects of Curcumin on Growth Performance,Feed Apparent Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indexes in Hainan Tunchang Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 1867-1875.
[4]	ZHANG Huaqiang, WANG Pinsheng, LI Xiao, WEI Panpeng, YAN Lingmin, JIANG Bingbing, WANG Zhaogui, WANG Xuefang, ZENG Huanqing, FAN Yi, GAO Zhenglong, WANG Xuebing. Effects of Fermented Hybrid Broussonetia papyrifera on Growth Performance, Meat Quality,Digestive Enzyme Activity and Intestinal Flora Structure of Hu Sheep [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 1876-1887.
[5]	REN Jiangang, GUAN Peng, HUANG Jianzhi, SHENG Yueyun, BAO Tiezhu, MA Zhiping, QIAN Wenxi. Effects of Dietary Energy Level on Growth-fattening Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices of Angus Bulls [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 966-976.
[6]	XIONG Taidi, JIANG Shouqun, ZHANG Huihua, ZHU Cui. Research Progress on Transportation Stress and Its Mitigation Measures in Poultry [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 977-988.
[7]	LI Bin, SHI Zhengling, ZENG Ziyou, HUANG Yingyan, LI Lin, DU Zilai, JI Yifan, WANG Di, YU Jie, MEI Shaofeng. Effects of Chicory on Growth Performance,Slaughter Traits and Meat Quality of Mahuang Broilers with Different Gender [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 500-511.
[8]	WANG Yuan, WANG Wenwen, AN Xiaoping, QI Jingwei. Effects of Dietary Fermented Soybean Meal Replacement on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme,and Microbita Composition in Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 115-124.
[9]	LIN Xiajing, ZHENG Chuntian, XI Pengbin, CHENG Zhonggang, DING Fayuan, RUAN Dong, WANG Yibing, JIANG Shouqun. Dietary Threonine Requirement of Yellow-feathered Broilers Aged From 22 to 42 Days [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 134-142.
[10]	WO Yeqianli, GAO Duo, MA Fengtao, JIN Yuhang, LIU Zhuo, SUN Peng. Effects of Two Different Organic Zinc Sources Supplementation on Growth Performance and Zinc Metabolism of Newborn Heifers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(9): 3382-3390.
[11]	WANG Manli, TAN Zihan, WANG Shuaijie, LI Qian, ZENG Yitong, WANG Lei, ZHAO Di, ZHANG Qian, HOU Yongqing. Effects of Quercetin on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Indexes and Intestinal Absorption and Barrier Function in Piglets Infected with PEDV [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(9): 3411-3418.
[12]	CHEN Lihong, ZHAO Mengdi, LIU Keyuan, NING Haoran, CUI Kai, LI Guangyu, SUN Weili. Study on Optimum Dietary Metabolizable Energy Level of Male Pheasants from 13 to 17 Weeks of Age [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(8): 2943-2952.
[13]	PENG Kai, CHEN Bing, ZHAO Hongxia, WANG Lijuan, ZHU Xifeng, HUANG Wen. Effects of Condensed Tannins on Growth Performance,Body Composition,Apparent Digestibility of Nutrients,and Intestinal Morphology of Lateolabtax maculatus [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(8): 2953-2960.
[14]	CHEN Xueying, WANG Huisheng, WU Jie, DENG Bo, DIAO Xinping. Effects of Dietary Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on Growth Performance and Blood Indicators of Weaned Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(7): 2547-2556.
[15]	REN Jianming, JI Peng, ZHANG Xiaosong, WEI Yanming, ZHU Xiaopeng, ZHU Yueming. Effects of Jianpi Xiaodao Chinese Herbal Compound on Growth Performance, Rumen Fermentation Parameters and Serum Indexes of 6-month-old Simmental Crossbred Cattles [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(7): 2593-2600.