独龙牛和云岭牛初乳的理化特性比较

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2022.06.016

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The composition of colostrum of Dulong cattle (Bos frontalis) and Yunling cattle were determined to obtain the difference of colostrum composition between these two breeds.【Method】 45 colostrum samples of Dulong cattle and Yunling cattle (under the same condition of age, parity and feeding management) were collected to determinate milk protein, milk fat, lactose, total solids (TS), non-fat solids (SNF), milk urea nitrogen (MUN), somatic cell counts (SCC) and freezing point (FP) on the first day after delivery.The independent t-test was subsequently utilized to compare the colostrum composition between Dulong cattle and Yunling cattle on the first day after postpartum.【Result】 The contents of protein, fat, TS and SNF in colostrun of Dulong cattle were 16.77%, 4.70%, 27.82% and 22.39%, which were 28.11% (P<0.01), 5.38% (P>0.05), 22.45% (P<0.01) and 26.93% (P<0.01) higher than those of Yunling cattle, respectively.The contents of lactose and MUN and SCC were 2.98%, 354.2 mg/L and 35.73×10⁴/mL, respectively, which were 10.38% (P<0.05), 39.63% (P<0.01) and 78.06% (P<0.01), respectively, lower than those of Yunling cattle.FP of Dulong cattle was -0.5337 ℃, which was 0.1383 ℃ (P<0.01) higher than that of Yunling cattle.Milk fat-protein ratio (FPR) was 0.266, which was 0.131 lower than that of Yunling cattle (P>0.05).【Conclusion】 The colostrum compositions of the two breeds were significantly different on the first day after postpartum, and the colostrum of Dulong cattle had notably higher nutritional value.

Key words: Dulong cattle; Yunling cattle; colostrum; physicochemical characterization

CLC Number:

S813.9

HE Zhanxing, HUANG Meifen, CHENG Yumei, ZHANG Quanpeng, ZHANG Jicai, YANG Kai, WANG Ankui, ZHOU Yaping, HUANG Bizhi. Comparison of Colostrum Physicochemical Characterization Between Dulong Cattle and Yunling Cattle[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(6): 2156-2164.

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Comparison of Colostrum Physicochemical Characterization Between Dulong Cattle and Yunling Cattle

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