光照在中枢生物钟调节褪黑激素和促性腺激素释放激素分泌中的作用

Abstract

Abstract: Circadian clocks are comprised of the central circadian clock and peripheric circadian clock. The central circadian clock mainly locates in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of hypothalamus in the mammal, but also contains retina and pineal gland in the birds. The circadian clocks can be stimulated by environment and then modulate the physiologic activities, that many tissues, hormones and irritants are involved. This review will highlight the role of central circadian clocks in the secretions of melatonin in the pineal gland and gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) in the hypothalamus, and make a brief summary about the effect of the illumination in the procees.

Key words: central circadian clock; melatonin; gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH); illumination

CLC Number:

S852.21

ZHOU Xu, YANG Hui-ming, CHEN Yao-xing, CAO Jing, DONG Yu-lan, WANG Zi-xu. Role of Illumination in the Central Circadian Clocks Modulated Secretions of Melatonin and Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone[J]. , 2014, 41(9): 167-173.

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Role of Illumination in the Central Circadian Clocks Modulated Secretions of Melatonin and Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone

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