牛病毒性腹泻病毒E0-E2基因融合腺病毒的构建及小鼠免疫效果评价

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2022.06.005

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The experiment was aimed to study the application potential of recombinant Adenovirus with E0 and E2 tandem genes of Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) as genetic engineering vaccine.【Method】 The recombinant Adenovirus was amplified by PCR, E0-E2 gene fusion was performed by overlapping extended PCR and the recombinant shuttle plasmid pDC316-E0-E2 was constructed, which was co-transfected into HEK293T cells with AdMax skeleton plasmid for packaging, and verified by Western blotting.The titer of the virus was determined by Reed-Muench method.The immune effect was studied by ELISA and flow cytometry after the mice were injected by muscle and subcutaneous injection.【Result】 The target fragments of E0 and E2 genes were successfully amplified, which were 681 and 1 122 bp, and the complete Adenovirus AD5-E0-E2 with titer of 1.1×10¹⁰ PFU/mL was obtained.Western blotting was used to detect the expression of Ad5-E0-E2 exogenous gene in HEK293T cells, and the target band (65 ku) was obtained, which was consistent with expectations.ELISA results showed that high antibody levels could be generated by both muscle and subcutaneous injection.Flow cytometry results showed that the ratios of CD4⁺ and CD4⁺/CD8⁺ in groups of intramuscular and subcutaneous injection Ad5-E0-E2 were both extremely significantly higher than that in PBS group (P<0.01).【Conclusion】 Adenovirus Ad5-E0-E2 was successfully constructed in this experiment, which had good reactivity and immunogenicity, and could induce the body to produce specific antibodies against BVDV.

Key words: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV); gene fusion; Adenovirus

CLC Number:

S852.65⁺3

REN Jie, LIN Ling, TANG Deyuan, ZENG Zhiyong, WANG Bin, YU Guangmei, ZHENG Ruwen, WU Daoyi, HUANG Tao. Construction of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus E0-E2 Gene Fusion Adenovirus and Evaluation of Immune Effect in Mice[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(6): 2056-2063.

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Construction of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus E0-E2 Gene Fusion Adenovirus and Evaluation of Immune Effect in Mice

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