运输对伊犁马肌肉损伤和氧化应激的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2021.06.012

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of transportation on muscle injury and oxidative stress in Ili horses.Five 24-month old Ili mares with similar body weight were selected.The transportation test was carried out after 7 days of environmental adaptation,no food or water was allowed during transportation.The total transportation distance was about 400 km and the transportation time was 8 hours.The blood samples were collected from horse jugular vein at 0 (T1),4 (T2),8 (T3) of transportation and 12 h (T4) after unloading.The serum samples were determined for related physiological and chemical indicators.The results showed that compared with T1,the muscle damage biochemical markers myoglobin (MYO) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) increased significantly at T2(P<0.05),and increased extremely sinificantly at T3 and T4 (P<0.01).Lactic dehydrogenase(LDH) increased significantly at T3(P<0.05);The biochemical markers of inflammation C-reactive protein (CRP),interleukin-6 (IL-6) increased extremely significantly at T2,T3 and T4 (P<0.01).Cortisol(COR) increased extremely significantly at T2 and T3 (P<0.01),and increased significantly at T4 (P<0.05).Total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC),glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) decreased extremely significantly at T2,T3 and T4 (P<0.01).Catalase (CAT) decreased significantly at T3 and T4 (P<0.05).Reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased significantly at T2 and T4 (P<0.05),and increased extremely significantly at T3 (P<0.01).Malondialdehyde (MDA) increased significantly at T3 and T4 (P<0.01).Therefore,transportation could cause muscle damage and oxidative stress in Ili horses,and the adverse effects could not be eliminated within 12 h.

Key words: transportation; Ili horse; muscle damage; inflammation; oxidative stress

CLC Number:

S852

LIU Luo, HU Yan, WANG Zihao, LU Yabin, SUN Yawei, WANG Jinquan. Effects of Transportation on Muscle Damage and Oxidative Stress of Ili Horses[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(6): 1995-2001.

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Effects of Transportation on Muscle Damage and Oxidative Stress of Ili Horses

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