China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 55-63.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2021.01.006

• Biotechnology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of miR-199a-5p on Adipogenesis and Prediction and Analysis of Its Target Genes

XING Baosong1, WANG Jing1, CHEN Junfeng1, REN Qiaoling1, MA Qiang1, GUO Hongxia1, PAN Chuanying2, CAO Hai3   

  1. 1. Henan Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Breeding and Nutritional Regulation, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;
    3. Henan Xing Rui Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd., Xinyang 465550, China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-15

Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect and mechanism of miR-199a-5p on lipid production of porcine intramuscular adipocytes.The longissimus dorsi muscle and subcutaneous fat tissue of Huainan pigs were obtained at different fattening periods (before,middle and after fattening periods),and the expressional trend of miR-199a-5p was detected by Real-time quantitative PCR.mimics of miR-199a-5p was synthesized and transfected in porcine intramuscular adipocytes,the lipid deposition was detected by Oil Red O staining after differentiation.The relationship between the previously detected meat quality-related differently expressed mRNAs,lncRNAs,circRNAs and miR-199a-5p was analyzed by miRanda software,and the function of miR-199a-5p target genes (target mRNAs,co-expressed mRNAs of lncRNAs,parent genes of circRNAs) was analyzed by GO and KEGG enrichment.The results indicated that miR-199a-5p was continuously upregulated in longissimus dorsi muscle during fattening period,but it was firstly upregulated and then downregulated in subcutaneous adipose tissue.Overexpression of miR-199a-5p inhibited adipogenesis in intramuscular adipocytes.There were 9 mRNAs,5 lncRNAs,and 1 258 circRNAs owned miR-199a-5p binding sites,KEGG analysis showed that these genes were mainly enriched in sugar,lipid and protein metabolism,and GO enrichment mainly involved plasma membrane region and acting binding.The results indicated that miR-199a-5p might participate in muscle development,adipogenesis and lipid metabolism by interaction with lncRNAs and circRNAs,and it could be used as a candidate miRNA for meat quality trait.

Key words: miR-199a-5p; adipogenesis; lncRNAs; circRNAs

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