›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 497-503.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.02.020

• Genetics and Breeding • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Psammaplin A on in vitro Development of Bovine Aging Oocytes

WANG Huaqing1,2, GAO Qingshan1,2, JIANG Wenjie1,2, ZHAO Yuhan1,2, JIN Qingguo1,2, LI Yinghua1,2, XU Yongnan1,2   

  1. 1. Yanbian Yellow Cattle Germplasm Resources Conservation Engineering Research Center, Yanji 133000, China;
    2. Yanbian University Agricultural College, Yanji 133000, China
  • Received:2018-07-16 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20

Abstract:

To investigate the effect of histone deacetylation inhibitor Psammaplin A (PsA) on the development of bovine aging oocytes in vitro,oocytes were randomly divided into control group,aging group and 50 mmol/L PsA treated aging group (PsA group).Immunofluorescence staining and JC-1 were used to detect the blastocyst rate of bovine oocytes after parthenogenetic activation,the number of cells in blastocysts,apoptosis,reactive oxygen species (ROS),glutathione (GSH) and mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of embryos.The results showed that the blastocyst rate of the aging group was significantly lower than that of PsA and control groups (P<0.05).The blastocyst rate of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of control group and PsA group were significantly higher than that of aging group (P<0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The apoptosis rate in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05),the apoptosis rate of PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The GSH level of MⅡ oocytes in aging group was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in GSH level between control and PsA groups (P>0.05).The ROS level of the embryos in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The ROS level in PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential of early embryos of aging group 4-8 cells was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of control group was significantly higher than that of PsA group (P<0.05).In summary,PsA could effectively delay the aging of bovine oocytes and improve the quality of oocytes.

Key words: bovine oocytes; Psammaplin A (PsA); ROS; mitochondrial membrane potential

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