›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 2481-2486.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.09.039

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Pathogen Analysis of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex

MA Chun-xia1,2, LI Jun1,2, QIN Yong3, ZHONG Shu-hong1,2, TAO Li1,2, PENG Hao1,2, LAN Mei-yi1,2, YANG Wei1,2, CHEN Ze-xiang1,2, HU Shuai1,2, LI Chang-ting4, ZHAO Xiao-hong5   

  1. 1. Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning 530001, China;
    2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccines and New Technology, Nanning 530001, China;
    3. Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Baise, Baise 533000, China;
    4. Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Longan, Longan 532700, China;
    5. Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Rongshui, Rongshui 545300, China
  • Received:2015-03-04 Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-09-25

Abstract: To investigate the pathogen of bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) of a dairy farm in Guangxi, a strain of Mycoplasma and a strain of gram-negative pathogenic bacterium were isolated and identified by the means of field surveys, clinic observation, pathological examination, isolation studies and so on.Treatments were taken according to drug sensitivity test results.The Mycoplasma strain, growing on PPLO medium, formed typical "fried egg" colonies.A 448 bp of oppF fragment was amplified by PCR from the strain and had 98.4% nucleotide identity with Mycoplasma bovis reference isolate PG5 of USA.The biochemical features of the gram-negative bacterial isolate were same with Serratia marcescens.The PCR amplified 16S rDNA of the gram-negative pathogenic bacterium strain was 1 400 bp.It shared 99.0% nucleotide identity with other Serratia marcescens reference strains obtained from GenBank.Animal experiment showed that the gram-negative pathogenic bacterium isolate could cause the mice to die.The drug sensitivity tests showed all isolates were sensitive to spectinomycin, azithromycin, amikacin, gentamicin and neomycin.It was effective to treat with dexamethasone and spectinomycin.Pathogen analysis and drug treatment showed that the BRDC was caused by Mycoplasma bovis and Serratia marcescens.

Key words: bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC); pathogen analysis; Mycoplasma bovis; Serratia marcescens; mixed infection

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