污染指数及危害系数(HQ)评价生乳中重金属残留风险分析方法研究

›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S1): 22-26.

污染指数及危害系数(HQ)评价生乳中重金属残留风险分析方法研究

屈雪寅^1,2, 郑楠^1,2,3, 韩荣伟^1,2, 李松励^1,2,3, 周雪巍^1,2, 王加启^1,2,3

1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 农业部奶产品质量安全风险评估实验室(北京), 北京 100193;
2. 农业部奶及奶制品质量监督检验测试中心(北京), 北京 100193;
3. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193

收稿日期:2013-08-22 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-11-29
通讯作者: 郑楠 E-mail:nanzheng.cn@gmail.com
作者简介:屈雪寅（1986-），女，黑龙江人，硕士，研究方向：牛奶质量安全与风险预警。
基金资助:
生乳质量安全风险评估专项、引进国际先进农业科学技术自由申报项目（2013-Z10）；现代农业产业技术体系专项资金（nycytx-04-01）。

Risk Analysis of Residues of Heavy Metal in Raw Milk with Pollution Index and Hazard Quotient

QU Xue-yin^1,2, ZHENG Nan^1,2,3, HAN Rong-wei^1,2, LI Song-li^1,2,3, ZHOU Xue-wei^1,2, WANG Jia-qi^1,2,3

1. Ministry of Agriculture-Milk Risk Assessment Laboratory, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Ministry of Agriculture-Milk and Dairy Product Inspection Center, Beijing 100193, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2013-08-22 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-11-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究建立了应用单项污染指数及内梅罗综合污染指数法评价生乳中重金属的污染情况的方法，以分析不同地区的污染情况；并且对于生乳中低浓度的重金属残留及没有残留限量的重金属残留，以慢性非致癌性风险HQ值进行描述，与参考剂量相比较，进而确定其对于成人饮用的安全性。对中国2个奶业主产区的20个生乳中的砷、铅、铬、汞、铝、镍进行了污染分析及危害描述，证明了本方法的合理性和适用性。

关键词: 生乳; 重金属; 污染指数; 危害系数

Abstract: A risk analysis with single factor index and Nemerow multifactor index method was developed to evaluate the pollution levels of heavy metal in raw milk in different regions. And the non-cancer risk in the raw milk with low concentration pollution and non-residue limit was estimated using the hazard quotient (HQ). HQ was the ratio of the exposure estimate to the reference value. By the results, we could ensure the safety of raw milk. Twenty raw milk samples were collected from China's two of the main milk-producing regions. The pollution of arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, aluminium and nickel elements were analysed, the results indicated the samples collected from region B was higher than A, and the exposure of non-cancer risk of the concentration in all positive samples were far below the reference value. The rationality and applicability of this method were proved.

Key words: raw milk; heavy metal; pollution index; hazard quotient

中图分类号:

TS252.7

屈雪寅, 郑楠, 韩荣伟, 李松励, 周雪巍, 王加启. 污染指数及危害系数(HQ)评价生乳中重金属残留风险分析方法研究[J]. , 2013, 40(S1): 22-26.

QU Xue-yin, ZHENG Nan, HAN Rong-wei, LI Song-li, ZHOU Xue-wei, WANG Jia-qi. Risk Analysis of Residues of Heavy Metal in Raw Milk with Pollution Index and Hazard Quotient[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2013, 40(S1): 22-26.

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