新型黏虫抗菌肽AAP-1对大肠杆菌的抗菌作用

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.11.025

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为评价一种新型黏虫抗菌肽（armyworm antimicrobial peptide 1，AAP-1）的抗菌活性，本试验首先采用固相化学合成法合成AAP-1，并通过高效液相色谱纯化和质谱检验，用抑菌圈法测定AAP-1对大肠杆菌的抗菌效果，倍比稀释法检测最小抑菌浓度（minimum inhibitory concentration，MIC），细菌平板计数法测定时间抗菌曲线；最后，通过超微量分光光度计评价AAP-1对大肠杆菌核酸泄露的影响，核酸凝胶电泳评价AAP-1对大肠杆菌胞内DNA的影响，透射电子显微镜观察评价AAP-1对大肠杆菌的整体作用效果。结果表明，合成的AAP-1纯度高于98%，分子质量为4 262.17 u；AAP-1对大肠杆菌具有良好的抗菌活性，MIC为7.8 μg/mL；对大肠杆菌的抗菌作用具有浓度依赖性，且在60 min内抗菌效果逐渐增强；AAP-1能够导致大肠杆菌核酸泄露，致使胞内DNA总量减少，且呈现浓度依赖性；AAP-1也会导致大肠杆菌细胞膜破坏、胞内电子密度明显降低、胞质溶解等现象。综上，本研究化学合成了一种新型抗菌肽AAP-1，且纯度高达98%，其对大肠杆菌具有良好的抗菌效果。本研究可为深入研究AAP-1对大肠杆菌的抗菌机制提供前期数据，可为APP-1的临床应用奠定理论基础。

关键词: 抗菌肽; 大肠杆菌; 抗菌曲线; 细胞膜

Abstract: In order to evaluate the bactericidal activity of a novel armyworm antimicrobial peptide (AAP-1),the bactericidal effect of AAP-1 on Escherichia coli (E.coli) was investigated.Firstly,AAP-1 was synthesized by solid-phase chemically synthesis,and purified by high-performance liquid chromatography and tested by mass spectrometry.Then,the bactericidal effect of AAP-1 against E.coli was determined by the bacteriostatic circle method.The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was detected by the double dilution method.The time kill curve was measured by bacterial plate counting method.Finally,the effect of AAP-1 on the nucleic acid leakage of E.coli was evaluation by ultra-micro spectrophotometer.The effect of AAP-1 on the intracellular DNA of E.coli was tested by nucleic acid gel electrophoresis.The overall effect of AAP-1 on E.coli was observed through transmission electron microscope.The results showed that the purity of the synthesized AAP-1 was more than 98%,and its molecular weight was 4 262.17 u.AAP-1 showed good antibacterial activity against E.coli,with a MIC of 7.8 μg/mL.AAP-1 had a concentration-dependent bactericidal effect on E.coli,and within 60 min the bactericidal effect gradually increased.AAP-1 could cause the nucleic acid leakage of E.coli,and resulted in a reduction in the total amount of intracellular DNA of E.coli with concentration-dependent.AAP-1 could also cause cell membrane destruction,significantly reduce intracellular electron density,resulted in cytoplasmic dissolution of E.coli,and so on.In summary,this study suggested that a novel antimicrobial peptide AAP-1 could be chemically synthesized with a purity of up to 98% and showed its good bactericidal effect on E.coli.This study could provide preliminary data for the in-depth study of the bactericidal mechanism of AAP-1 against E.coli and laid a theoretical foundation for the clinical application of AAP-1.

Key words: antimicrobial peptide; Escherichia coli; antibacterial curve; cell membrane

中图分类号:

S852.61

连凯琪, 周玲玲, 张元臣, 时志琪, 林正丹, 宋玉伟, 王双山, 张明亮. 新型黏虫抗菌肽AAP-1对大肠杆菌的抗菌作用[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2020, 47(11): 3626-3632.

LIAN Kaiqi, ZHOU Lingling, ZHANG Yuanchen, SHI Zhiqi, LIN Zhengdan, SONG Yuwei, WANG Shuangshan, ZHANG Mingliang. Antibacterial Effect of Novel Armyworm Antimicrobial Peptide (AAP-1) Against Escherichia coli[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(11): 3626-3632.

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