›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 225-227.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

犬细小病毒病发病情况调查与流行分析

付连军1, 裴晓东2, 王晓元3, 尹柏双1   

  1. 1. 吉林农业科技学院动物医学学院, 吉林 132101;2. 吉林市畜牧总站, 吉林 132000;3. 吉林市动物检疫站, 吉林 132000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:2011-11-09 出版日期:2012-05-20 发布日期:2012-05-20

Investigation and Analysis on Canine Parvovirus

FU Lian-jun1, PEI Xiao-dong2, WANG Xiao-yuan3, YIN Bai-shuang1   

  1. 1. Institute of Animal Medicine, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College, Jilin 132101, China;2. Raise Livestock Station in Jilin, Jilin 132000, China;3. Animal Quarantine Station of Jili City, Jilin 132000, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:2011-11-09 Online:2012-05-20 Published:2012-05-20

摘要: 对吉林市2009—2010年犬细小病毒病的发病情况进行了调查和分析。收集9个动物医院2年接诊的5684例疑似犬细小病毒病犬,通过临床检查及实验室诊断,确诊4124例患犬发生不同类型的犬细小病毒病。研究表明,本病发生多以肠炎型为主,占总发病数的49.64%;犬品种影响犬细小病毒病的发生,纯种犬的发病率最高,占62.85%,土种犬发病率最低,占11.99%;1~3月龄的幼犬多发,占发病数的65.11%;一年四季均有发病,多发于气温骤变的11~12月和2~3月;免疫次数也影响了犬细小病毒病的发生,每年2次免疫可以显著降低犬细小病毒病的发生。因此,选择高质量的疫苗,增加免疫次数,选择合理的饲养环境,加强多发季节和多发年龄段对犬的保护是减少本病发生的关键。

关键词: 犬细小病毒病; 流行情况; 调查; 分析

Abstract: This investigation and analysis were carried on canine parvovirus from 2009 to 2010 of Jilin city. Chosing 5684 disease canine from 9 clinical hospital, through clinical examination and laboratory diagnosis to make a definite diagnosis, get 4124 different types of canine parvovirus were got. Results indicated that esoenteritis pattern was main type (49.64%); breed variety affect canine parvovirus arised, pure breed canine was higher than indigenous breed in disease incidence, respectively was 62.85% and 11.99%; puppy (1 to 3 month) were esay to fall ill, was 65.11%; 2 to 3 and 11 to 12 month were higher morbidity than other months; canine parvovirus was also concerned with immune frequency. So, preventing canine parvovirus methods were to chose high-quality vaccinum, increase immune frequency percent every year, have a reasonable breed environment, and enhance to protect in season and age stage of easily fall ill.

Key words: canine parvovirus; epidemic circumstance; investigate; analyze

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