阴离子盐对围产期奶牛健康和生产性能的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.01.011

Abstract

Abstract:

This study was to determine the effect of anionic salts on health and production performance of Holstein cows during the peripartum period. Twenty-four Holstein cows during the peripartum period were selected and divided into control group and experimental group. Twelve Holstein dairy cows in control group were fed diets with original concentrate,while twelve cows in experimental group were fed diets with concentrates adding anionic salts for the last 21 days before expected calving. All animals were ad libitum fed with the same diets after calving. The results showed that urine pH maintained 5.7 to 6.9,and blood pH was decreased significantly compared to control group (P<0.05). However,the contents of plasma Ca,glucose and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in experimental group were significantly increased in 1 d after calving (P<0.05). What's more, the incidences of hypocalcemia,milk fever,retained placenta,displaced abomasum and mastitis were reduced in experimental group and the incidences of retained placenta was significantly decreased (P<0.05). No significant difference was detected in milk yield between two groups (P>0.05). In summary,supplementation of anionic salts concentrate could help to keep the health and plasma Ca homeostasis of Holstein cows.

Key words: anionic salt; dariy cows in peripartum; plasma Ca; health

CLC Number:

S823.9⁺1

CHANG Yu, JIAO Yang, HUANG Wen-ming, YANG Yi, YE Jun-an. Effect of Anionic Salts on Health and Production Performance of Holstein Cows in Peripartum[J]. , 2017, 44(1): 80-86.

References

[1] 王艾晶,张云卿,王瑾,等.奶牛围产期生理特点及饲养管理关键点[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2016,4:68-85.
[2] 闫际平,辛杭书,刘雷.奶牛围产期几种常见代谢病的营养调控措施[J].今日畜牧兽医,2004,5:15-16.
[3] 何生虎,王明成,傅邵刚.奶牛低血钙症与阴阳离子平衡[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2006,36(4):43-44.
[4] 张银.围产前期添加阴离子盐和中草药对奶牛生产性能的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2013
[5] Degroot M A,Block E,French P D. Effect of prepartum anionic supplementation on periparturient feed intake, health,and milk production[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93(11):5268-5279.
[6] 孔平.复合阴离子盐预混料对围产期奶牛生产性能和健康状况的影响[D].新疆:石河子大学,2015.
[7] 郭冬生,小兰,维福.阴离子盐对围产期奶牛的作用机理及日粮配置研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2011,23:122-123.
[8] 李家胜,陈忠明.自动电位滴定法测定饲料中水溶性氯化物[J].中国饲料,1993,2:32-32.
[9] Goff J P,Horst R L.Effects of the addition of potassium or sodium,but not calcium,to prepartum rations on milk fever in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1997,80(1):176-186.
[10] 吴文旋.饲粮阴阳离子差与奶牛体液酸碱平衡的关联性研究[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(12):2198-2202.
[11] 吴文旋.日粮阴阳离子差在奶牛上的应用效果研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007.
[12] 郭冬生,彭小兰,龚群辉.不同阴阳离子水平日粮对围产期奶牛泌乳性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2012,28(3):575-580.
[13] 熊双丽.不同阴阳离子水平的日粮对过渡期奶牛钙利用及健康状况的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2003.
[14] Goff J P,Liesegang A,Horst R L.Diet-induced pseudohypoparathyroidism:A hypocalcemia and milk fever risk factor[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2014,97(3):1520-1528.
[15] Weiss W P,Azem E,Steinberg W,et al. Effect of feeding 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃,with a negative cation-anion difference diet on calcium and vitamin D status of periparturient cows and their calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(8):5588-5600.
[16] Goff J P.Pathophysiology of calcium and phosphorus disorders[J].Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice,2000,16(2):319-337.
[17] 王建国.围产期健康奶牛与酮病、亚临床低钙血症病牛血液代谢谱的比较与分析[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.
[18] 李大刚,王加启,王跃进,等.阴离子盐对奶牛围产期血浆离子平衡的影响[J].中国奶牛,2006,7:6-9.
[19] 娜仁格日勒,哈斯其木格,宝花,等.反刍动物阴离子盐营养机制研究进展[J].现代农业,2015,3:98-99.
[20] 杨蕾,高巍,张宏飞,等.阴离子盐及日粮钙水平对围产期奶牛血清钙平衡及生产性能的影响[J].畜禽业,2009,8:40-42.

Effect of Anionic Salts on Health and Production Performance of Holstein Cows in Peripartum

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Jing, SONG Hongbing, WU Yanling, LIN Weimin, XIAO Tianfang. Research Progress of Crocin in Animal Antioxidants [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2233-2244.
[2]	XIONG Taidi, JIANG Shouqun, ZHANG Huihua, ZHU Cui. Research Progress on Transportation Stress and Its Mitigation Measures in Poultry [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 977-988.
[3]	ZHAO Dehui, ZHANG Haihua, WANG Jinming, MA Cuiliu, LIU Hanlu. Research Progress on Maintain Intestinal Health and Antiviral Effect of Probiotics [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(11): 4252-4260.
[4]	SUN Haoxuan, LIU Guohua, CAI Huiyi, CHEN Zhimin. Effects of Fermented Feed on Growth Performance,Nutrient Utilization Rate,Gut Health and Meat Quality of Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(10): 3782-3790.
[5]	BU Ying, ZHENG Nan, WANG Jiaqi, ZHAO Shengguo. Research Progress on Immunoglobulin Regulating Gastrointestinal Health and Microbial Function in Animals [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(10): 3800-3808.
[6]	ZHONG Chonghua, GUI Fuxing, CAO Liting, GUO Rongfu. Research Advances of Hermetia illucens on Intestinal Health and Microflora in Pigs and Poultry [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(10): 3829-3837.
[7]	ZHU Lihui, LYU Wenwei, KONG Defu, YANG Changsuo. Effect of Lignocellulose on Gastrointestinal Development and Intestinal Function of Young Laying Hens [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(9): 3223-3231.
[8]	NING Jingyang, MA Longgang, CHEN Ziwei, AN Tao, CHANG Yao, WANG Kai, WANG Lei, CHEN Shaokan, ZHANG Fan, GUO Gang, ZHANG Hailiang, WANG Yachun. Population Characteristic of Dry Period Length and Its Relationship with Production Performance in Chinese Holstein Cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(9): 3368-3377.
[9]	GENG Shuang, GENG Chunyin, YANG Meng, ZHANG Min. The Influence of Two Different Kinds of Antibiotic-free Addictive on Growth and Intestinal Health of Growing Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(4): 1240-1250.
[10]	YU Houmo, ZHU Lei, ZHANG Hailiang, CHANG Yao, YANG Tongtong, GUO Gang, LIU Lin, WANG Yachun. Analysis of Influencing Factors and Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Lactose Percentage in Holstein Cows in Beijing [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(12): 4520-4529.
[11]	PENG Qiaoli, QI Qien, ZHOU Guoyong, TANG Min, CHEN Dongling, LIU Shen, ZHANG Huihua. Effects of Fermented Shiitake Residues on Growth Performance, Colonic Volatile Fatty Acids Contents and Microbial Structure in Weaned Piglet [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(11): 3985-3995.
[12]	ZHOU Lele, LI Chengde, HUANG Jianhao, CHEN Yun, ZENG Fanwen, HUANG Xiaogang, ZHANG Faliang, ZHENG Xican, YAN Changyan, WEI Hengxi, ZHANG Shouquan. Effects of Different Diluents on Sperm Motility and Insemination Results of Chicken Semen in Low-temperature Storage [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(6): 1837-1843.
[13]	WANG Min, PENG Peiyuan, YANG Tai, DENG Pan, TIAN Kexiong. A Regulation Mechanism of Mannan Oligosaccharide on Intestinal Health and Immunity and Its Application in Livestock and Poultry Production [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(2): 433-441.
[14]	TIAN Qizhen, TANG Chenchen, SHEN Danqing, LU Wei, CAI Bingyan. The Effects of Lactobacillus salivarius TCSL1 on Growth Performance,Hematology, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Intestinal Health in Puppies [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(11): 3757-3766.
[15]	JIAO Weina, LI Zhuocheng, LIU Hongjia, YANG Huiguo, HE Zonglin, YAO Gang, WANG Jinquan. Comparative Study on Spring Environmental Indices and Lamb's Health Status of Two Intensive Sheep Farms in South and North of Xinjiang [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(1): 306-314.