饲粮添加益生菌对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、免疫器官指数和养分表观代谢率的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2025.05.018

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) E,Pediococcus pentosaceus (PP) JQ-M3 and Lactobacillus plantarum (LP) FRT4 on AA broilers.【Method】 Two hundred and forty 1-day-old AA broilers were selected and randomly divided into four groups with six replicates in each group and 10 chickens in each replicate.The broilers in control group were fed a basal diet,and in three experimental groups were fed diets supplemented with Lactobacillus acidophilus E (LA group),Pediococcus pentosaceus JQ-M3 (PP group),and Lactobacillus plantarum FRT4 (LP group),respectively,at a level of 5×10⁶ CFU/g in the basal diet.The experimental period was 42 d.The effects of three probiotics on growth performance,slaughter performance,immune organ index and nutrient apparent metabolic rate of broilers were studied.【Result】 ①There was no significant difference in BW,ADG,ADFI and F/G among all the groups in 1-21,22-42 and 1-42 d (P＞0.05).②Compared with control group,the rate of total clean rump was significantly higher in LA group (P＜0.05),the rate of belly fat was significantly lower in LP group (P＜0.05),and other slaughtering performance indicators had no significant difference among all the groups (P＞0.05).③Bursa of Fabricius index was significantly higher in PP group than that in control group (P＜0.05),and spleen index had no significantl difference among all the groups (P＞0.05).④The apparent metabolic rate of crude protein in broilers of LA group and the corresponding indicator of ether extract in LP group were significantly higher compared with control group (P＜0.05),and there was no significant difference in the apparent metabolic rate of total energy and dry matter between the groups (P＞0.05).【Conclusion】 Adding Pediococcus pentosaceus JQ-M3 to the feed could improve the bursa of Fabricius index in AA broilers.Adding Lactobacillus acidophilus E and Lactobacillus plantarum FRT4 were beneficial for improving the digestive capacity and slaughter performance of AA broilers.

Key words: probiotics; AA broilers; growth performance; slaughter performance; immune organ index; apparent metabolic rate

CLC Number:

S816.7

BIAN Zhiyao, LIU Guohua, HAN Shuaijuan, CHEN Zhimin, ZHENG Aijuan. Effect of Dietary Probiotics Supplementation on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance,Immune Organ Index and Apparent Metabolic Rate of Nutrients in Broilers[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(5): 2140-2148.

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Effect of Dietary Probiotics Supplementation on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance,Immune Organ Index and Apparent Metabolic Rate of Nutrients in Broilers

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