玉米-豆粕-植酸酶型日粮钙水平对京红1号蛋鸡产蛋后期生产性能、蛋品质的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.12.015

Abstract

Abstract:

In this experiment,suitable calcium requirements in Jinghong 1 commercial laying hens were studied through feeding experiments to provide certain basic data for the formulation of nutritional standards in Jinghong 1 commercial laying hens.Single-factor test design was used for the experiment.360 Jinghong 1 layers at age of 52 weeks were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 6 replicates per treatment and 15 layers per replicate.Corn-soybean-phytasebasic diets were fed in this experiment.Dietary calcium levels were 2.91%,3.94%,4.38%and 4.98%,respectively.And the trial period was 6 weeks.The number of laying eggs,egg weight and the number of unqualified eggs were recorded every day during the experiment,and the feed intake was counted by repetition every week.At the end of the experiment,3 eggs were taken from each replicate to measure egg quality.The results showed that:① Different calcium levels had no significant difference on egg production rate,average egg weight,daily egg production,average daily feed intake and feed-egg ratio (P>0.05).But feed-egg ratio and the average daily feed intake in the 3.94% group were lower than those in other groups,and the broken egg rate in the 3.94% treatment group was significantly lower than that in the 4.38% and 4.98% groups (P<0.05).②Different calcium level diets had significant effect on eggshell thickness (P<0.05).The 4.38% group was significantly higher than the 2.91% and 4.98% groups (P<0.05),and the 3.94% group was significantly higher than the 4.98% group (P<0.05).The eggshell intensity of 3.94% group was the highest,and the eggshell ratio in this group was the most suitable,but there was no significant difference among all the treatments (P>0.05).③Through establishing a regression relationship between eggshell thickness and dietary calcium levels,the optimal dietary calcium level was estimated to be 3.84%.Based on the results of this experiment,under the condition of feeding corn-soybean-phytasebasic diets,3.84% to 3.94% calcium level diets could improve egg shell thickness,increase egg weight and reduce broken egg rate in late period of Jinghong 1 laying hens,and were beneficial to the production performance.

Key words: calcium; jinghong 1; requirement; production performance; egg quality

CLC Number:

S816.71

LIU Guoqing, ZHANG Xiong, ZHANG Lei, QIN Jinsheng, ZHUO Mei, HUANG Haibin, ZHANG Jianyun, JI Cheng, MA Qiugang. Effects of Dietary Calcium Levels in Corn-soybean-phytase Diets on Production Performance and Egg Quality in Late Period of Jinghong 1 Laying Hens[J]. , 2018, 45(12): 3431-3437.

References

[1] 傅国栋,卢永红,郁怀丹,等.0~6周龄蛋雏鸡钙需要量的研究[J].上海农业学报,2001,17(2):62-65. FU G D,LU Y H,YU H D,et al.Study of optimum calcium requirement of 0~6 week pullets[J].ActaAgriculturae Shanghai,2001,17(2):62-65.(in Chinese)
[2] 李建雨.蛋鸡产蛋初期补钙与光照控制技术[J].家禽科学,2010,7:22-23. LI J Y.The calcium supplementation and illumination control technology in laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2010,7:22-23.(in Chinese)
[3] 李勇,刘旭明,庄宏,等.营养调控改善鸡蛋品质的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2011,20:9-13. LI Y,LIU X M,ZHUANG H,et al.Research progress in nutritional regulation improve egg quality[J].China Feed,2011,20:9-13.(in Chinese)
[4] 马霞,朱连勤,朱风华,等.低钙日粮对海兰褐蛋种鸡血浆指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2007,5:24-26. MA X,ZHU L Q,ZHU F H,et al.Effects of low-calcium diets on plasma parameters of Hyline Brown breed[J].Feed Research,2007,5:24-26.(in Chinese)
[5] 俞路,王雅倩,林显华,等.饲粮不同钙水平对老龄蛋鸡蛋品质及骨密度的影响[J].饲料工业,2008,29(1):33-36. YU L,WANG Y Q,LIN X H,et al.Effects of different dietary calcium levels on egg quality and bone mineral density of old-age laying hens[J].Feed Industry,2008,29(1):33-36.(in Chinese)
[6] BAR A,RAZAPHKOVSKY V,VAX E.Re-evaluation of calcium and phosphorus requirements in aged laying hens[J].British Poultry Science,2002,43(2):261-269.
[7] SAFAA H M,SERRANO M P,VALENCIA D G,et al.Productive performance and egg quality of brown egg-laying hens in the late phase of production as influenced by level and source of calcium in the diet[J].Poultry Science,2008,87(10):2043-2051.
[8] 赵秀丽.京红京粉从一亿到一亿——峪口禽业推广自主研发的"京红""京粉"蛋鸡取得新业绩[J].家禽科学,2010,11:44-45. ZHAO X L.Jinghong and Jingfen from 100 million to 100 million——Jinghong and Jingfen researched and developmented independently by yukou achieve a new achievement[J].Poultry Science,2010,11:44-45.(in Chinese)
[9] 张磊,计成,马秋刚,等."京红1号"商品代蛋鸡17~20周龄日粮适宜钙水平的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2016,52(5):44-49. ZHANG L,JI C,MA Q G,et al.Studies on the optimum level of dietary calcium for Jinghong layers during prelaying period from 17 to 20 week age[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2016,52(5):44-49.(in Chinese)
[10] 李文斌,李晓敏,刘爱巧,等."京红1号"种鸡产蛋后期蛋白、钙需要量的研究[A].中国畜牧业协会会议论文集[C].2015. LI W B,LI X M,LIU A Q,et al.Crude protein and calcium requirements of YuKou brown parent stock during 51 to 72 weeks[A].Proceedings of China Animal Husbandry Association Conference[C].2015.(in Chinese)
[11] 孔路欣,臧素敏,刘培培,等.不同增钙模式对蛋鸡生产性能、胫骨质量和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(4):1186-1192. KONG L X,ZANG S M,LIU P P,et al.Different calcium supplementation modes affect production performance,tibia quality and serum biochemical indices of laying hens[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2016,28(4):1186-1192.(in Chinese)
[12] 郭伟婷,刘培培,臧素敏,等.不同钙水平对老龄蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质影响的研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017,1:128-129. GUO W T,LIU P P,ZANG S M,et al.Effects of different dietary calcium levels on production performance and egg quality of old-age laying hens[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2017,1:128-129.(in Chinese)
[13] 王玉璘,张亚丽.不同饲粮钙水平对海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋后期生产性能的影响[J].中国家禽,2015,17:60-61. WANG Y L,ZHANG Y L.Effects of different dietary calcium levels on production performance of old-ageHyline Brown[J].China Poultry,2015,17:60-61.(in Chinese)
[14] 张志强.蛋鸡小麦添加非淀粉多糖酶日粮适宜钙磷水平的研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2012. ZHANG Z Q.The study on the optimum levels of calcium and phosphorus of wheat dietary of layer added non-starch polysaccharide enzyme[D].Baoding:Hebei Agricultural University,2012.(in Chinese)
[15] KESHAVARZ K,NAKAJIMA S.Re-evaluation of calcium and phosphorus requirements of laying hens for optimum performance and eggshell quality[J].Poultry Science,1993,72(1):144-153.
[16] 陈杰,章世元.蛋壳的钙化过程及蛋壳腺的钙代谢调控[J].畜牧与兽医,2010,42(11):93-96. CHEN J,ZHANG S Y.Calcification of eggshells and calcium metabolism regulation of eggshell gland[J].Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2010,42(11):93-96.(in Chinese)
[17] ROLAND D A.Research Note:Egg shell problems:Estimates of incidence and economic impact[J].Poultry Science,1988,67(12):1801-1803.
[18] 郭伟婷,臧素敏,吕彦英.不同钙水平对蛋鸡营养物质表观代谢率的影响[J].今日畜牧兽医,2017,12:17-18. GUO W T,ZANG S M,LYU Y Y.Effects of different calcium levels on the apparent metabolic rate of nutrients in laying hens[J].Today Animal Husbandryand Veterinary Medicine,2017,12:17-18.(in Chinese)
[19] 贾虹杨,夏伟.影响蛋壳质量的因素[J].养殖技术顾问,2008,2:14-15. JIA H Y,XIA W.Factors affect the quality of eggshell[J].Technical Advisor for Animal Husbandry,2008,2:14-15.(in Chinese)
[20] ATTEH J O,LEESON S.Influence of increasing dietary calcium and magnesium levels on performance,mineral metabolism,and egg mineral content of laying hens[J].Poultry Science,1983,62(7):1261-1268.
[21] 丁保安,罗绪刚,刘彬,等.中型褐壳产蛋鸡饲粮钙适宜水平的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2002,38(4):8-10. DING B A,LUO X G,LIU B,et al.Studies on the optimum level of dietary calcium for heavy-typed brown-eggshell layers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2002,38(4):8-10.(in Chinese)

Effects of Dietary Calcium Levels in Corn-soybean-phytase Diets on Production Performance and Egg Quality in Late Period of Jinghong 1 Laying Hens

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	DU Yuanjun, DUAN Guochao, LIU Wei, LI Dapeng, HAN Haixia, LEI Qiuxia, ZHOU Yan, LIU Jie, WANG Jie, CAO Dingguo, LI Fuwei, CHEN Fu. Effect of Translucent on Egg Quality and Its Relationship with Intestinal Function of Laying Hen [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2305-2311.
[2]	YANG Qinglin, WU Hao, LIU Jiayan, FU Yuxin, ZHOU Shuaishuai, LU Han, DING Manyi, LI Yao. Study of Quercetin Feed Additives on Prolonging Storage Time of Eggs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(6): 2342-2353.
[3]	QIAO Hongxing, ZHANG Han, ZHAO Shengzhen, SUN Yanting, ZHANG Xiaojing, KANG Yu, BIAN Chuanzhou. Effects of Fermented Eucommia ulmoides Leaves on Production Performance, Antioxidant Properties and Immune Related Gene Expression in Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 1845-1854.
[4]	YAO Kang, CAO Shuting, JIANG Zongyong, WANG Li. The Research Progress of Lysine Application and Requirement in Pigs [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(4): 1364-1374.
[5]	LIANG Mingqi, CHEN Wei, ZHANG Yanan, XIA Weiguang, HUANG Xuebing, LI Kaichao, ZHENG Chuntian, WANG Shuang. Effects of Biotin on Laying Performance,Egg Quality,Plasma Biochemical Parameters,Ovarian Development and Tibia Characteristics of Laying Ducks in Peak Laying Period [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(2): 564-572.
[6]	LIN Xiajing, ZHENG Chuntian, XI Pengbin, CHENG Zhonggang, DING Fayuan, RUAN Dong, WANG Yibing, JIANG Shouqun. Dietary Threonine Requirement of Yellow-feathered Broilers Aged From 22 to 42 Days [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 134-142.
[7]	DING Mengqin, HEIDAXI·Bahati, PENG Fengqiang, HU Yali, SHAERSHANBIEKE·Abudilida. Analysis of Polymorphisms of FSHR Gene and Its Association with Production Performance of Baicheng You Chickens [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(8): 3044-3053.
[8]	ZHANG Lihuan, JIA Hao, ZHANG Ruonan, WANG Yanfei, LIU Xuan. Effects of Compound Probiotics on the Intestinal Microflora of Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(2): 488-500.
[9]	ZHANG Qiang, LIU Zhenni, LIAO Qiang, LEI Xiaowen, KONG Zhiwei, XIE Hualiang, TAN Donghai, LI Jianjun, ZHONG Yunping. Effects of Fermented Andrographis Powder on Production Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes, Immune Related Indexes, Antioxidant Indexes and Fatty Acid Contents of Muscle in Muscovy Ducks [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(12): 4614-4624.
[10]	ZOU Yi, LIU Songbo, ZHANG Qi, WEN Zhifen, MIAO Liping, CHEN Dan, TAN Huize. Effect of Dietary Calcium and Non-phytate Phosophorus Levels on Growth Performance and Tibial Characteristics of Yellow-feathered Broilers [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(1): 109-121.
[11]	WANG Qianguang, ZHANG Xu, ZHU Jingbo, WANG Lan, ZHOU Dan, LI Haobang, JIANG Guitao. Effect of Pine Needle Powder on Production Performance,Egg Quality, Serum Biochemical and Antioxidant Indices of Laying Hens [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(9): 3303-3311.
[12]	NING Jingyang, MA Longgang, CHEN Ziwei, AN Tao, CHANG Yao, WANG Kai, WANG Lei, CHEN Shaokan, ZHANG Fan, GUO Gang, ZHANG Hailiang, WANG Yachun. Population Characteristic of Dry Period Length and Its Relationship with Production Performance in Chinese Holstein Cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(9): 3368-3377.
[13]	GAO Xuli, YANG Jialin, LIU Wei, HAN Haixia, LEI Qiuxia, ZHOU Yan, LIU Jie, CAO Dingguo, CHEN Fu, LI Fuwei. Study on Changes of Translucent Eggs in 7 Days and Its Influence on Egg Quality [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(7): 2397-2403.
[14]	GU Dongdi, DENG Zaishuang, REN Man, SUN Yuhao, GU Youfang, JIN Guangming, JIN Erhui. Effects of Cordyceps Powder Combined with Yeast Selenium on Laying Performance,Egg Quality,Antioxidant and Immune Function in Middle Egg-laying Peak of Laying Hen [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(7): 2404-2414.
[15]	JIANG Linlin, MA Tenghe, LI Yunlei, SHI Lei, YUAN Jingwei, MA Hui, WANG Panlin, WANG Yuanmei, GE Pingzhuang, ZONG Yunhe, BIAN Shixiong, CHEN Chao, WANG Maosen, GONG Yanzhang, CHEN Jilan, SUN Yanyan. Identification and Comparison of Feather Development,Growth Performance and Egg Production Performance of Early and Late Feathering Beijing-You Chickens [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(6): 2113-2121.