贵州白山羊对4种牧草的消化及其对石漠化治理的启示

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2015.07.016

Abstract

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of the lack of nutritional value parameter of White goats,better understand the metabolism rule in White goats fed pasture,and provide a reference to the optimization allocation of grassland nutrition and healthful aquaculture of white goats in rocky desertification control in Guizhou province.Six healthy Guizhou White goats with rumen cannulas were selected,taking Medicago sativa,Trifolium repens,Lolium perenne and Bromus catharticus four kinds of forages in Karst areas as the research object,nylon bag technique was used to determine the degradability dynamics and degradation model parameters of DM,CP,NDF and ADF.The results showed that among four kinds of forages at 72 h,the highest degradation rate and effective degradability rate of DM was white clover (P<0.05),the decrease in the sequence were alfalfa,rescuegrass and perennial ryegrass;The highest degradation rate and effective degradability rate of CP was alfalfa (P<0.05),followed by were white clover,rescuegrass and perennial ryegrass;While the rescuegrass and alfalfa showed the best for NDF and ADF,white clover and perennial ryegrass came second.The analysis showed that the four kinds of nutrients were absorbed well by White goat,and the alfalfa performance was the most superior which could promote the development of grassland animal husbandry in Karst areas.

Key words: Karst; forage; White goat; digestive regularity

CLC Number:

S827

ZHANG Yu, XIONG Kang-ning, ZHANG Jin-hua, WANG Yuan-su, CHI Yong-kuan. The Digestion of Guizhou White Goat on the Four Forages and its Enlightenment on Rocky Desertification Control[J]. , 2015, 42(7): 1724-1731.

References

[1] 熊康宁.新构造运动对贵州锥状喀斯特发育的影响[J].贵州地质,1996,13(2):181-186.
[2] 熊康宁,白利妮,彭贤伟,等.不同尺度喀斯特地区土地利用变化研究[J].中国岩溶,2005,2(1):41-47.
[3] 熊康宁.贵州喀斯特地区的环境移民与可持续发展——以紫云县为例[J].中国人口资源与环境,1999,9(2):64-67.
[4] 高渐飞,苏孝良,熊康宁,等.中国南方岩溶地区草地建设技术与示范[J].草业科学,2010,27(7):30-34.
[5] 高贵龙.喀斯特的呼唤与希望[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2003.
[6] 张智山.全国草地畜牧业现状及发展思路[J].中国草地,1997,5:1-5.
[7] 赵彦光,洪琼花,谢萍,等.云贵高原石漠化地区人工草场营养价值评价研究[J].草业学报,2012,21(1):1-9.
[8] Yanez Ruiz D R,Moumen A,Martin Garcia A I,et al.Ruminal fermentation and degradation patterns,protozoa population,and urinary purine derivatives excretion in goats and wethers fed diets based on two-stage olive cake:Effect of PEG supply[J].Journal of Animal Science,2004,82(7):2023-2032.
[9] 宋志甫.低营养水平对小尾寒羊饲粮消化率的影响研究[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2011,41(1):7-9.
[10] Burns J C,Mayland H F,Fisher D S.Dry matter intake and digestion of alfalfa harvested at sunset and sunrisel[J].Journal of Animal Science,2005,83(1):262-270.
[11] 辛玉春.青海天然草地牧草营养成分分析[J].青海草业,2011,20(1):26-31.
[12] 刘洪亮,娄玉杰.羊草和苜蓿草产品营养物质瘤胃降解特性的研究[J].中国草地学报,2006,28(6):47-51.
[13] Hackmann T J,Sampson J D,Spain J N.Comparing relative feed value with degradation parameters of grass and legume forages[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(9):2344-2356.
[14] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003.
[15] Фrskov E R,McDonald L.The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to the rate of passage[J].Journal of Agriculture Science Cambridge,1979,92(2):499-503.
[16] McDonald I.A revised model for the estimation of protein degradability in the rumen[J].The Journal of Agricultural Science,1981,96:251-252.
[17] 齐智利,嘎尔迪,陈慧君,等.不同温度挤压膨化玉米在泌乳奶牛瘤胃内干物质和淀粉降解规律的研究[J].动物营养学报,2007,19(3):253-257.
[18] Mehrez A Z,Orskov E R.A study of the artificial fiber bag technique for determining the digestibility of feeds in the rumen[J].Journal of Agricultural Science,1977,88:645-650.
[19] 陈晓琳,刘志科,孙娟,等.不同牧草在肉羊瘤胃中的降解特性研究[J].草地学报,2014,23(2):268-276.
[20] 黄秀声,杨信,黄勤楼,等.2种决明属牧草不同生育期营养成分在肉牛瘤胃降解动态研究[J].草地学报,2011,19(4):682-688.
[21] 张中岳.西藏地区牧草营养价值及其瘤胃降解特性的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2009.
[22] 靳玲品,刁其玉,屠焰,等.紫花苜蓿的有效降解率与其概率养分的相关性分析[J].中国饲料,2012,21:10-15.
[23] 侯玉洁,徐俊,吴春华,等.5种不同牧草在奶牛瘤胃中降解特性的研究[J].中国奶牛,2013,16:4-8.
[24] 凌虹,陈红跃,官继承.日粮碳水化合物结构对瘤胃发酵及消化代谢影响的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2012,39(9):134-137.
[25] Haugen H L,Ivan S K,MacDonald J C,et al.Determination of undergradable intake protein digestibility of forages using the mobile nylon bag technique[J].Journal of Agricultural Science,2006,84:886-893.
[26] 孙计桃,金曙光,邓凤.不同高氟日粮添加硒对绵羊机体营养物质消化代谢的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(12):22-24.
[27] 赵彦光,洪琼花,谢萍,等.不同营养水平精饲料对云南半细毛羊增重及养分消化率的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(9):3931-3935.
[28] 袁道先.西南岩溶石山地区重大环境地质问题及对策研究[M].北京:科技出版社,2014.

The Digestion of Guizhou White Goat on the Four Forages and its Enlightenment on Rocky Desertification Control

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SONG Xingchao, MENG Jinzhu, ZHAO Yuanyuan, WU Zhenyang, AN Qingming. Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of MyoG Gene Promoter Region Sequence in Guizhou White Goat [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(3): 893-903.
[2]	TIAN Xiya, SUN Yang, NIU Huijing, YU Tianli, HE Zhenlian, XIA Chengqiang, PEI Caixia. Effects of Dietary with Different Concentrate to Forage Ratio on Ruminal Fermentation and Conjugated Linoleic Acid Production of Sheep in vitro [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(5): 1707-1714.
[3]	ZHANG Qunying, ZHOU Yixiu, HAO Lizhuang, LIU Shujie. Evaluation of Forage Nutritional Value in Alpine Meadow Grassland Natural Pastures in Different Months [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(4): 1070-1079.
[4]	SONG Chunjie, HUO Bin, WU Ting, SHEN Xiaoyun. Study of Zinc Deficiency in the Wumeng Semi-fine Wool Sheep [J]. , 2019, 46(6): 1677-1684.
[5]	LI Yan, DING Gengzhi, YAO Qianqian, WU Hao, MENG Qingxiang, ZHOU Zhenming. Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on Plasma Metabolomics of Steers Fed Diets with Different Concentrate to Forage Ratios [J]. , 2019, 46(1): 89-100.
[6]	SHI Huibin, WANG Yuqin, TIAN Zhilong, ZAHNG Xiaohui, WANG Jianping, YANG Fang, LI Yuanxiao. Amplification and Bioinformatics Analysis of TACR1 Gene in Funiu White Goat [J]. , 2018, 45(9): 2409-2416.
[7]	DIAO Zhicheng, QU Yanghua, LIU Ce, GAO Yuefeng, LUO Hailing. Effects of Forage Canola Mixed Silage on Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality in Hu Sheep [J]. , 2018, 45(6): 1564-1570.
[8]	XU Xiang-ting, WANG Bao-liang, CHENG Guang-min, ZHANG Yong-cui, LIU Hong-bo. Effect of Different Dietary Concentrate to Forage Ratios on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Economic Benefits of Dorper Sheep [J]. , 2016, 43(3): 668-675.
[9]	HU Lin, WANG Ding-fa, LI Wei, ZHOU Lu-li, LI Mao, ZHOU Han-lin. Effects of Different Proportions of Cassava Stem and Leaf in Diets on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemistry Index and Nutrient Apparent Digestibility of Hainan Black Goat [J]. , 2016, 43(12): 3193-3199.
[10]	ZENG Yan-xia, CHEN Zhi-long, WANG Lin, ZHAO Chen, ZHENG Chen. Effects of Adding Mannan Oligosaccharides to Diets with Different Concentrate to Forage Ratios on Ruminal Fermentation of Sheep in vitro [J]. , 2016, 43(1): 68-75.
[11]	ZHAO Chen, CHEN Zhi-long, ZENG Yan-xia, WANG Lin, ZHENG Chen. Effect of Adding Different Mannan Oligosaccharide to Diets with Different Concentrate to Forage Ratios on Rumen Degradability of Fiber in Sheep [J]. , 2015, 42(12): 3210-3216.
[12]	LI Qing, JIN Wei-xing, LI Xiao, WANG Yan, ZHANG Hui-ling. Effects of Branched Chain Amino Acids on Sheep Rumen Microbial Fermentation in vitro Based on Different Concentrate to Forage Ratios [J]. , 2014, 41(9): 81-88.
[13]	XIE Hai-qiang, LIU Ruo-yu, GONG Yu, JIAO Ren-gang. SNP Screening and Bioinformatics Analysis of 5′-flanking Region of TFB2M Gene in Local Goat in Guizhou Province [J]. , 2014, 41(2): 183-188.
[14]	ZHAO Yun-jun, MENG Qing-xiang, ZHANG Jun-yu, GAO Li, YAO Fang. Effect of Dietary Concentrate to Forage Ratio on Rumen Fermentation and Microbial Synthesis of Niacin,Niacinamide in vitro [J]. , 2014, 41(11): 101-106.
[15]	LI Meng-jie;ZHU Dan;QI Meng;SONG Dan;SHI Ya-dong;ZHAO Zi-fang;DU Hai-li;ZHANG Yun;ZHANG Long-xian;NING Chang-shen. Survey on the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Yaoshan White Goat [J]. , 2012, 39(3): 191-194.