《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 3513-3523.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2018.12.025

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

山羊促卵泡素受体基因研究进展

姬爱国1, 王清祥2, 申超2   

  1. 1. 晋城职业技术学院, 晋城 048026;
    2. 晋城市动物疫病预防控制中心, 晋城 048000
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-08 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 王清祥 E-mail:jcxmsyjwqx2010@163.com
  • 作者简介:姬爱国(1970-),男,山西高平人,博士,副教授,研究方向:分子数量遗传与动物育种,E-mail:sxndjag@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    晋城市外国专家局高层次人才引进项目(2013)

Research Progress on the Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor Gene in Goats

JI Aiguo1, WANG Qingxiang2, SHEN Chao2   

  1. 1. Jincheng Institute of Technology, Jincheng 048026, China;
    2. Jincheng City Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jincheng 048000, China
  • Received:2018-05-08 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-21

摘要:

促卵泡素受体(FSHR)作为影响动物繁殖力的主效基因,已在不同物种中被广泛和持续地研究。作者归纳和分析了山羊FSHR基因的结构及其蛋白质的结构、作用机制、表达范围和规律,总结了该基因单核苷酸多态性的遗传效应,发现山羊FSHR基因的生物信息和基因效应相关研究比较深入,且近期在信号传导方面的研究证实FSHR基因是卵泡形成和发育过程中的关键因素;与不同种群繁殖性能的关联分析提示,FSHR基因的某些单核苷酸突变位点可作为遗传标记辅助选择的依据,但不同山羊种群中的突变效应仍需进一步证实。

关键词: 山羊; 促卵泡素受体(FSHR)基因; 表达; 遗传效应

Abstract:

Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene,as a major gene affecting animal fertility,had been extensively and continuously studied in different species.The authors summarized and analyzed the structure of the goat FSHR gene and the corresponding protein's structure,action mechanism,expression scope and regularity,as well as the genetic effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms of the gene,and found that the research on the biological information and gene effects of goat FSHR gene had been carried out in depth,and the recent studies in signal transduction confirmed that FSHR gene was the key factor in the process of formation and development of ovarian follicles.Correlation analysis with reproductive performance of different populations suggested that some single nucleotide mutation sites of FSHR gene could be used as marker-assisted selection,but the mutation effects in different goat populations need to be further verified.

Key words: goat; FSHR gene; expression; genetic effect

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