›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 195-199.

• 流行病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国猪瘟发生风险定性评估

姚文生, 范学政, 王琴, 宁宜宝   

  1. 中国兽医药品监察所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:2011-06-02 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 宁宜宝

Qualitative Risk Assessment of Classical Swine Fever Qutbreak in China

YAO Wen-sheng, FAN Xue-zheng, WANG Qin, NING Yi-bao   

  1. China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:2011-06-02 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-20

摘要: 为定性评估中国猪瘟发生风险,本研究通过收集整理国内外猪瘟研究资料,运用动物疫病风险分析方法对猪瘟病原特性、传染源、传播途径、易感动物和已采取防控措施效果5个主要风险因素进行定性分析。风险评估认为目前全国范围均存在猪瘟发生风险,由于实施了猪瘟强制免疫政策,猪群均存在一定的免疫抗体,因此猪瘟大规模流行几率很低,但点状散发流行几率较高。现阶段疫苗免疫仍是中国防控猪瘟的重要手段。

关键词: 猪瘟; 定性风险分析; 风险评估

Abstract: For qualitative risk assessment of classical swine fever(CSF) outbreak in China,this study used the risk analysis method of animal disease to qualitative analyze the pathogenic characteristics, infection sources, transmission patterns, suscep-tible animals, the effect of prevention and control measures of CSF in China, by analyzing domestic and foreign data of CSF. The results indicated that the outbreak risk of CSF was existing across the country. Due to the implementation of the compulsory vaccination policy, the probability of CSF pandemic is very low, but the local and spotting outbreak is high risk in China. Vaccination is still important to prevent and control CSF at this stage.

Key words: classical swine fever; qualitative risk analysis; risk assessment

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