›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 209-211.

• 畜禽产品 • 上一篇    下一篇

太湖鹅产肉性能及肌肉品质测定

唐修君,高玉时,陈宽维,郭军,汤青萍,章双杰   

  1. (中国农业科学院家禽研究所,扬州 225003)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-03-20 发布日期:2009-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 高玉时

Studies on the Capability of Meat Production and Meat Quality of Taihu Goose

TANG Xiu-jun, GAO Yu-shi, CHEN Kuan-wei, GUO Jun, TANG Qing-ping,ZHANG Shuang-jie   

  1. (Institute of Poultry, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou 225003, China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-03-20 Published:2009-03-20
  • Contact: GAO Yu-shi

摘要: 以70日龄太湖鹅为试验素材,测定其屠宰性能和相关肉品质指标。结果表明:①全净膛率公母鹅分别为69.01%和70.31%,差异显著(P<0.05);半净膛率公母鹅分别为77.46%和79.17%,差异显著(P<0.05);胸肌率公母鹅之间差异显著(P<0.05)。②无论公鹅还是母鹅,腿肌肉色、pH显著高于胸肌;剪切力范围在2.45~3.91 kg,胸肌剪切力极显著高于腿肌(P<0.01);系水力为71.30%~73.05%。③水分含量为75.88%~76.70%,粗蛋白质含量为20.33%~20.91%,各指标间差异均不显著;粗脂肪含量为1.18%~1.45%,母鹅胸肌含量为1.45%,公鹅为1.18%,两者之间差异显著(P<0.05)。

关键词: 太湖鹅; 产肉性能; 肌肉品质

Abstract: The slaughter capability and meat quality of Taihu goose at age of 70 days were measured. The results were as follows:①there was a significant difference between the percentage of eviscerated yield of female goose(70.31%) and male goose(69.01%)(P<0.05); there was a significant difference between the percentage of semi- eviscerated yield of female goose(79.17%) and male goose(77.46%) (P<0.05); the difference of breast muscle ratio between female and male goose was significant(P<0.05).②whether the goose is female or male, the flesh color and pH of leg muscle was much higher than breast muscle; The Shear force was 2.45~3.91 kg, and the breast muscle was higher than leg muscle(P<0.01); the water holding capacities was 71.30%~73.05%. ③The percentage of moisture content and the crude protein were 75.88%~76.70% and 20.33%~20.91%, respectively, there was no significant difference between male and female or breast and leg muscle. The percentage of crude fat was 1.18%~1.45%, there was a significant difference between the breast muscle of female goose(1.45%) and male goose(1.18%)(P<0.05). 

Key words: Taihu goose; capability of meat production; meat quality

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