层叠式立体笼养肉鸡舍秋冬季节环境参数研究

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.05.043

《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1565-1570.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.05.043

• 环境安全 • 上一篇

层叠式立体笼养肉鸡舍秋冬季节环境参数研究

申李琰¹, 萨仁娜², 牛晋国¹, 刘文革³, 李惠龙¹, 杨文超³

1. 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 太原 030032;
2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100193;
3. 山西大晋农农牧科技有限公司, 太原 030032

修回日期:2017-03-21 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-05-18
通讯作者: 萨仁娜 E-mail:sa6289@126.com
作者简介:申李琰(1969-),女,山西沁水人,学士,副研究员,研究方向:家禽生产与鸡舍环境控制,E-mail:sliyan68@163.com
基金资助:
山西省科技攻关项目（20140311021-2）；山西省农业科学院院重点攻关项目（YGG1609）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-42）

Study on Environmental Quality Parameters in Broiler House with Three-overlap Cages in Winter and Autumn

SHEN Li-yan¹, SA Ren-na², NIU Jin-guo¹, LIU Wen-ge³, LI Hui-long¹, YANG Wen-chao³

1. Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Taiyuan 030032, China;
2. Institute of Animal Sciences, CAAS, Beijing 100193, China;
3. Shanxi DaJinNong Farming Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030032, China

Revised:2017-03-21 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

试验旨在对商品肉鸡层叠式立体养殖模式的环境参数进行监控，分析不同季节笼养肉鸡环境参数的差异，为科学养殖提供数据支撑。选择规模化肉鸡养殖场的同一栋鸡舍，在秋季和冬季饲养周期中，采用分次多点测量法，连续监测3~6周龄肉鸡舍内温度、湿度和空气质量，测定点均匀分布在舍内4个位置，比较秋季和冬季舍内环境参数的变化。结果显示，在肉鸡生长后期，冬季舍内环境温度略高于秋季，差异不显著（P＞0.05）；秋季舍内湿度显著高于冬季（P＜0.05），两个季节的温湿度均可满足不同日龄肉鸡生长需求。有害气体和微生物检测结果显示，冬季舍内氨气浓度略高于秋季，差异不显著（P＞0.05）；冬季舍内二氧化碳浓度显著高于秋季（P＜0.05）；同时冬季舍内空气微生物总菌数显著高于秋季（P＜0.05）。层叠式立体笼养肉鸡舍内温度在不同季节可保持恒定；在冬季饲养期，舍内湿度降低，二氧化碳浓度升高，空气微生物总菌数升高。因此，冬季饲养肉鸡在做好保温的同时应适当增加通风换气。

关键词: 环境参数; 秋冬季; 层叠式立体养殖; 肉鸡舍

Abstract:

The study was conducted to detect the indoor environmental quality parameters of broiler house with three-overlap cages and analyze the differences in winter and autumn. In the process of feeding, the same farming house in the same farm was chosen to carry out the test. The indoor ambient temperature, humidity and the air quality were determined in chicken house in different seasons. The measure points were distributed in 4 different positions in the house. The experiment period was from 3 to 6 weeks of broilers.The results showed that there was no significant difference in the ambient temperature between autumn and winter during experimental period (P >0.05). The ambient temperature in the house in winter was slightly higher than in autumn. The humidity in autumn was significantly higher than that in winter (P <0.05).The temperature and humidity in two seasons could meet the requirements of broiler growth. There was no significant difference in ammonia concentration between autumn and winter, while ammonia level in winter was slightly higher than that in autumn. The carbon dioxide in the house was significantly higher in winter than that in autumn (P <0.05). The total number of airborne bacteria in winter was significantly higher than that in autumn (P <0.05). The indoor temperature kept constant in autumn and winter seasons in closed poultry house. In winter, the humidity was reduced, the carbon dioxide concentration was increased, and the total number of bacteria in the air was increased.So, the ventilation should increase at the same time of heating in winter.

Key words: environmental quality parameters; winter and autumn; overlap cages; broiler house

中图分类号:

S831.4⁺5

申李琰, 萨仁娜, 牛晋国, 刘文革, 李惠龙, 杨文超. 层叠式立体笼养肉鸡舍秋冬季节环境参数研究[J]. 《中国畜牧兽医》, 2017, 44(5): 1565-1570.

SHEN Li-yan, SA Ren-na, NIU Jin-guo, LIU Wen-ge, LI Hui-long, YANG Wen-chao. Study on Environmental Quality Parameters in Broiler House with Three-overlap Cages in Winter and Autumn[J]. , 2017, 44(5): 1565-1570.

参考文献

[1] 申李琰,陈文斌,牛晋国,等.肉鸡全程立体养殖模式[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2014,30(12):74-75.
[2] 申李琰,牛晋国,刘文革,等,层叠式立体笼养肉鸡舍环境参数[J].中国家禽,2016,38(18):37-41.
[3] 张娜,赵恒亮,于小川. 肉鸡叠层笼养鸡舍设备组装及环境调控技术[J].家禽科学,2014,9,32-33.
[4] 刘国柱.肉鸡层叠式笼养和网上平养的效果观察[J].当代畜牧,2015,1,4-5.
[5] 黄炎坤,刘健,范佳英,等. 鸡舍内环境季节性变化与鸡群死淘率的关联分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(6):57-60.
[6] 李绍钰,魏凤仙,徐彬,等. 环境应激对肉鸡的影响和对策[J]. 动物营养学报,2014,26(10):3114-3121.
[7] GB/T 18204.3-2013,公共场所卫生检验方法第3部分:空气微生物[S].2013.
[8] 韩忠栋.标准化蛋鸡舍环境控制新理念——创建舒适的蛋鸡养殖新环境[J].家禽科学, 2011,1:23-24.
[9] 梁小伊,黄思秀,贾伟新,等.国内外畜牧业产业化发展概况和趋势[J].华南农业大学学报, 2007,6(1):50-53.
[10] 韦启鹏,刘林秀,储怡士,等.不同季节条件下笼养与平养蛋鸭生产性能的比较分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2014,41(12):137-140.
[11] Groot K P W G, Speelman L,Metz J H M.Litter composition and ammonia emission in aviary houses for laying hens:PartⅡ Modelling the evaporation of water[J]. J Agric Engng Res,1999,73(4):363-371.
[12] NT/T388-1999,畜禽场环境质量标准[S].1999.
[13] 杨恒广. 封闭式鸡舍湿度控制的重要性[J]. 山东家禽, 2002, 12:34-36.
[14] Zhao Y, Xin H, Shepherd T A, et al. Thermal environment, ammonia concentrations, and ammonia emissions of aviary houses with white laying hens[J]. Transactions of the ASABE,2013,56(3):1145.
[15] 王妮,徐海花,张万福,等. 商品肉鸡舍内环境因子含量测定及分布规律研究[J]. 家畜生态学报,2012,33(5):83-86.
[16] 伍清林,金兰梅,周玲玲,等.规模化猪场舍内外空气质量变化的研究[J]. 中国畜牧兽医,2012,39(11):220-225.
[17] Tan Z C, Zhang Y H. A Review of effects and control methods of particulate matter in animal indoor environments[J]. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association,2004,54(7):845-854.
[18] Demmers T G M,Burgess L R,Short J L,et al.First experiences with methods to measure ammoniaemissions from naturally ventilated cattle buildings in the U.K[J].Atmospheric Environment,1998,32(3):285-293.
[19] 胡晓苗,张丹俊,赵瑞宏,等. 不同类型商品肉鸡舍冬季环境指标调查[J].家畜生态学报,2013,34(6):58-61.
[20] 魏磊,崔金生.不同季节鸡舍环境中细菌气溶胶含量的变化分析[J].中国家禽,2012,34(4):59-60.
[21] 刘凤芝,孙合美,辛国琴,等.不同季节鸡舍内空气环境的检测与评价[J].中国畜牧杂志,2013,49(2):59-61.

层叠式立体笼养肉鸡舍秋冬季节环境参数研究

Study on Environmental Quality Parameters in Broiler House with Three-overlap Cages in Winter and Autumn

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张笑科, 廖伟莉, 李婷婷, 李瑶, 李加琪, 黄翔, 张豪. 采精员和猪舍环境参数对杜洛克公猪精液品质的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2023, 50(1): 220-229.
[2]	魏凤仙;胡骁飞;李绍钰;徐彬;孙全友. 肉鸡舍内有害气体控制技术研究进展[J]. , 2011, 38(11): 231-234.