安格斯母牛初乳产量与质量测定及其新生犊牛被动免疫效果评价

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2022.09.009

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The failure of passive transfer (FPT) of newborn calves will lead to significant increase in incidence rate and mortality rate of calves, and affect later growth and development.This study was aimed to measure the production and quality of colostrum of Angus cows imported from abroad, and evaluate the passive immunity effect of newborn calves, in order to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of colostrum management measures for newborn calves.【Method】 15 healthy Angus primiparous cows (24 months of age) and 15 Angus multiparous cows (36 to 48 months of age) were randomly selected, which were milked immediately after calving to determine the colostrum yield, nutritional component and immunoglobulin concentration.15 Angus primiparous and multiparous newborn calves were selected, respectively, the birth weight were measured, the blood samples were collected after birth without colostrum (0 h) and after colostrum (24 to 36 h) to determine the content of serum total protein and physiological and biochemical indicators.【Result】 The average colostrum yield of primiparous cows was extremely significantly lower than that of multiparous cows, but the contents of milk protein, non-fat milk solids, lactose, ash, and density and electrical conductivity of colostrum in primiparous cows were extremely significantly higher than that in multiparous cows (P<0.01).The immunoglobulin concentration of colostrum in primiparous and multiparous cows were 28.72% and 26.24%, the pass rate were 93.33% and 91.67%, respectively, there were no significant difference (P>0.05).The passive immunization failure rate of of primiparous and multiparous newborn calves were 33.3% and 25.0%, respectively.The average body weight of primiparous newborn calves was extremely significantly lower than that of multiparous newborn calves (P<0.01).The average birth weight and globulin content of passive immunity success calves were extremely significantly higher than that of passive immunity failure calves (P<0.01).【Conclusion】 The main cause of FPT in Xinjiang Angus calves might be closely related to the insufficient colostrum intake of newborn calves due to low colostrum production of cows.Calves with lower birth weight were at higher risk for FPT.This study provided a scientific basis for formulating a feasible colostrum supplementary feeding plan for newborn Angus calves.

Key words: Angus cows; newborn calves; colostrum; failure of passive transfer (FPT)

CLC Number:

S823.9

YANG Chaohui, MA Xuelian, WANG Fan, YI Pengfei, WU Jing, FENG Mengdi, CHEN Yuzhu, SUN Yawei, WUMAIERJIANG·Yahefu, WANG Sheng, XU Jianbiao, ZHONG Qi, ZHOU Zhenyong, YAO Gang. Determination of Colostrum Yield and Quality of Angus Cows and Evaluation of Passive Immunity Effect of Newborn Calves[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(9): 3353-3361.

References

[1] HUANG Q S.How to improve the survival rate of milk calves[J].Insight-Veterinary Science, 2018, 1(1):18-22.
[2] LORENZ I, MEE J F, EARLEY B, et al.Calf health from birth to weaning.Ⅰ.General aspects of disease prevention[J].Irish Veterinary Journal, 2011, 64(1):10.
[3] CUTTANCE E L, MASON W A, LAVEN R A, et al.The relationship between failure of passive transfer and mortality, farmer-recorded animal health events and body weights of calves from birth until 12 months of age on pasture-based, seasonal calving dairy farms in New Zealand[J]. Veterinary Journal, 2018, 236:4-11.
[4] 李青.饲喂初乳对犊牛被动免疫失败率影响的探究[D].泰安:山东农业大学, 2014. LI Q.Study on effect of feeding colostrum on calves passive immunization[D].Tai'an:Shandong Agricultural University, 2014.(in Chinese)
[5] HUE D T, SKIRVING R, CHEN T, et al.Colostrum source and passive immunity transfer in dairy bull calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2021, 104(7):8164-8176.
[6] HOMEROSKY E R, TIMSIT E, PAJOR E A, et al.Predictors and impacts of colostrum consumption by 4 h after birth in newborn beef calves[J].The Veterinary Journal, 2017, 228:1-6.
[7] GODDEN S.Colostrum management for dairy calves[J].Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice, 2008, 24(1):19-39.
[8] ROBBERS L, JORRITSMA R, NIELEN M, et al.A scoping review of on-farm colostrum management practices for optimal transfer of immunity in dairy calves[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021, 8:797-807.
[9] 黄开武, 屠焰, 司丙文, 等.代乳品中不同来源蛋白质对哺乳期犊牛能氮代谢和免疫状况的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报, 2016, 47(9):1868-1878. HUANG K W, TU Y, SI B W, et al.Effect of protein with different sources in milk replacer on energy, nitrogen metabolism and immune state of suckling calf[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2016, 47(9):1868-1878.(in Chinese)
[10] LAKRITZ J, TYLER J W, HOSTETLER D E, et al.Effects of pasteurization of colostrum on subsequent serum lactoferrin concentration and neutrophil superoxide production in calves[J].American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2000, 61(9):1021-1025.
[11] ARTYM J, ZIMECKI M, KRUZEL M L.Effect of lactoferrin on the methotrexate-induced suppression of the cellular and humoral immune response in mice[J] .Anticancer Research, 2004, 24(6):3831-3836.
[12] JASTER E H.Evaluation of quality, quantity, and timing of colostrum feeding on immunoglobulin G1 absorption in Jersey calves[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2005, 88(1):296-302.
[13] ARSLAN A, KAPLAN M, DUMAN H, et al.Bovine colostrum and its potential for human health and nutrition[J].Frontiers in Nutrition, 2021, 8:651721.
[14] 赵晓娥, 孙念琴, 宋爱爱, 等.不同月份产羔奶山羊初乳免疫球蛋白和常乳乳成分检测[J].家畜生态学报, 2018, 39(6):62-66. ZHAO X E, SUN N Q, SONG A A, et al.Detection of colostrum immunoglobulin and milk composition of dairy goats lambing in different months[J].Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology, 2018, 39(6):62-66.(in Chinese)
[15] PISELLO L, FORTE C, D'AVINO N, et al.Evaluation of Brix refractometer as an on-farm tool for colostrum IgG evaluation in Italian beef and dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Research, 2021, 8(2):189-193.
[16] BUCZINSKI S, YANG L, CHIGERW M, et al.Systematic review and meta-analysis of refractometry for diagnosis of inadequate transfer of passive immunity in dairy calves:Quantifying how accuracy varies with threshold using a Bayesian approach[J].Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 189:105306.
[17] ABUELO A, CULLENS F, HANES A, et al.Impact of 2 versus 1 colostrum meals on failure of transfer of passive immunity, pre-weaning morbidity and mortality, and performance of dairy calves in a large dairy herd[J].Animals, 2021, 11(3):782.
[18] VIRTALA A, GRÖHN Y, MECHOR G D, et al.The effect of maternally derived immunoglobulin G on the risk of respiratory disease in heifers during the first 3 months of life[J].Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 1999, 39(1):25-37.
[19] TYLER J W, HANCOCK D D, WIKSIE S E, et al.Use of serum protein concentration to predict mortality in mixed-source dairy replacement heifers[J].Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 1998, 12(2):79-83.
[20] BIELMANN V, GILLAN J, PERKINS N R, et al.An evaluation of Brix refractometry instruments for measurement of colostrum quality in dairy cattle[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2010, 93(8):3713-3721.
[21] RABOISSON D, TRILLAT P, CAHUZAC C.Failure of passive immune transfer in calves:A Meta-analysis on the consequences and assessment of the economic impact[J].PLoS One, 2016, 11(3):e0150452.
[22] BEAM A L, LOMBARD J E, KOPRAL C A, et al.Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of immunity in newborn heifer calves and associated management practices on US dairy operations[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2009, 92(8):3973-3980.
[23] ALTVATER-HUGHES T E, HODGINS D C, WAGTER-LESPERANCE L, et al.Concentration and heritability of immunoglobulin G and natural antibody immunoglobulin M in dairy and beef colostrum along with serum total protein in their calves[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2022, 100(2):skac006.
[24] DRIKIC M, WINDEYER C, OLSEN S, et al.Determining the IgG concentrations in bovine colostrum and calf sera with a novel enzymatic assay[J]. Journal of Animal Science & Biotechnology, 2018, 9:69.
[25] ALVES A C, ALVES N G, ASCARI I J, et al.Colostrum composition of Santa Inês sheep and passive transfer of immunity to lambs[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2015, 98(6):3706-3716.
[26] 王祥, 张丹凤, 陆东林.奶牛初乳产量的测定[J].中国乳业, 2001, 12:32-33. WANG X, ZHANG D F, LU D L.Determination of colostrum yield in cows[J].China Dairy, 2001, 12:32-33.(in Chinese)
[27] MEIKLE A, KULCSAR M, CHILLIARD Y, et al.Effects of parity and body condition at parturition on endocrine and reproductive parameters of the cow[J].Reproduction, 2004, 127(6):727-737.
[28] 安涛.中国荷斯坦牛犊牛被动免疫水平和母牛初乳品质遗传分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学, 2021. AN T.Genetic analysis of passive immunity and colostrum quality of Chinese Holstein[D].Urumqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2021.(in Chinese)
[29] WEAVER D M, TYLER J W, VANMETRE D C, et al.Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves[J].Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2000, 14(6):569-577.
[30] MARTINEZ G B S, DE CARVALHO F G, CARVALHO S C S.Casein and whey protein in the breast milk ratio:Could it promote protein metabolism enhancement in physically active adults?[J].Nutrients, 2021, 13(7):2153.
[31] 封元, 马吉锋, 巫亮, 等.西门塔尔杂交母牛初乳成分及其对新生犊牛免疫的影响[J].畜牧与兽医, 2014, 46(11):65-68. FENG Y, MA J F, WU L, et al.Colostrum composition and its effect on immunity of newborn calves of Simmental crossbred cows[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2014, 46(11):65-68.(in Chinese)
[32] VIRIATO R L S, QUEIRÓS M D S, MACEDO G A, et al.Design of new lipids from bovine milk fat for baby nutrition[J].Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2020, 62(1):11-15.
[33] MORRIN S T, LANE J A, MAROTTA M, et al.Bovine colostrum-driven modulation of intestinal epithelial cells for increased commensal colonisation[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2019, 103(6):2745-2758.
[34] KOVÁCS A Z.The milking ability of Angus cows in comparison with their calves' growth[J].ActaAgraria Kaposváriensis, 1997, 50(1):45-57.
[35] 金天佑, 刘朋龙, 张红玉, 等.不同酸化奶对犊牛生长情况的影响[J].中国乳品工业, 2018, 46(2):23-25. JIN T Y, LIU P L, ZHANG H Y, et al.Effects of different conditions of acidified milk on growth of calves[J].China Dairy Industry, 2018, 46(2):23-25.(in Chinese)
[36] VITO V, ANA G C, DAVID A R, et al.Recent advances in phospholipids from colostrum, milk and dairy by-products[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017, 18(1):173.
[37] NEWKIRK M, SHAKEEL F, PARIMI P, et al.Comparison of calorie and protein intake of very low birth weight infants receiving mother's own milk or donor milk when the nutrient composition of human milk is measured with a breast milk analyzer[J].Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 2018, 33(5):679-686.
[38] VASSEUR E, RUSHEN J, PASSILLÉ A.Does a calf's motivation to ingest colostrum depend on time since birth, calf vigor, or provision of heat?[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2009, 92(8):3915-3921.
[39] BAXTER E M, JARVIS S, D'EATH R B, et al.Investigating the behavioural and physiological indicators of neonatal survival in pigs[J].Theriogenology, 2008, 69(6):773-783.
[40] 卢伟, 刘冲, 于青云, 等.不同初生重仔猪0~60日龄生长性能的比较[J].养猪, 2010, 6:11-13. LU W, LIU C, YU Q Y, et al.Comparison of growth performance of piglets with different birth weights from 0 to 60 days old[J].Swine Production, 2010, 6:11-13.(in Chinese)
[41] CORKUM A, TIAN Q, FERRUCCI L.Metabolomic signatures of high red blood cell distribution width[J].Innovation in Aging, 2020, 4(1):905.
[42] CARVALHO RONDÓ P H, CONDE A, SOUZA M C, et al.Iron deficiency anaemia and blood lead concentrations in Brazilian children[J].Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 2011, 105(9):525-530.
[43] PASCUAL-FIGAL D A, BONAQUE J C, MANZANO-FERNÁNDEZ S, et al.Red blood cell distribution width predicts new-onset anemia in heart failure patients[J].International Journal of Cardiology, 2012, 160(3):196-200.
[44] MCGEE M, EARLEY B.Review:Passive immunity in beef-suckler calves[J].Animal, 2018, 13(4):810-825.

Determination of Colostrum Yield and Quality of Angus Cows and Evaluation of Passive Immunity Effect of Newborn Calves

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 14

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WU Tao, QI Yunxia, LIU Wei, ZHU Honglong, HUANG Dongwei, DING Haisheng, ZHAO Huiling, CHENG Guanglong, ZHAO Xiaowei. Effect of Colostrum and Milk Feeding on Hepatic Proteins of Calves Based on Proteomics Analysis [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 50(1): 37-45.
[2]	HE Zhanxing, HUANG Meifen, CHENG Yumei, ZHANG Quanpeng, ZHANG Jicai, YANG Kai, WANG Ankui, ZHOU Yaping, HUANG Bizhi. Comparison of Colostrum Physicochemical Characterization Between Dulong Cattle and Yunling Cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(6): 2156-2164.
[3]	ZHANG Rui, ZHOU Weiqiang, MA Yue, WU Jianping, LEI Zhaomin. Effects of Oregano Essential Oil and Colostrum Complex on Growth Performance, Serum Indicators Related Antioxidant and Immune in Opportunity Piglets [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(4): 1314-1321.
[4]	NING Jingyang, MA Longgang, CHEN Ziwei, AN Tao, CHANG Yao, WANG Kai, WANG Lei, CHEN Shaokan, ZHANG Fan, GUO Gang, ZHANG Hailiang, WANG Yachun. Population Characteristic of Dry Period Length and Its Relationship with Production Performance in Chinese Holstein Cattle [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(9): 3368-3377.
[5]	WENG Xiuxiu, LIU Xinxin, YUE Xiangpeng, LI Wanhong, LI Fadi. Differential Proteomic Study of Colostrum and Mature Milk of Hu Sheep Based on Two-dimensional Electrophoresis Technology [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(3): 865-872.
[6]	LIU Huanhuan, GUO Yanhua, ZHANG Qiaoe, FENG Yuan, LIANG Xiaojun. Effects of Different Conjugated Linoleic Acid Levels on Serum Biochemical Parameters and Muscle Fatty Acids in Eliminated Angus Cows [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2019, 46(12): 3581-3589.
[7]	LIU Gen-tao, BU Deng-pan, ZHAO Lian-sheng, ZHANG Qiao-e. Effect of Pasteurized Colostrum on Growth Performance and Development of Gastrointestinal Tract of Calves [J]. , 2017, 44(6): 1714-1719.
[8]	ZHU Yong, YU Si-jia, BAO Jian, XU Jian-xiong. The Effect of Fermented Vegetable Soybean Straw on Reproductive Performances, Colostrum Quality and Digestion in Adult Female Goat [J]. , 2017, 44(1): 100-105.
[9]	WANG Chao-li，YAN Gen-qiang，WANG Jing-mei，GAO Jia-deng，YANG Long-long，YANG Ming-wei. Preparation of Anti-calves Mycoplasma pneumonia Immunity Colostrum Whey [J]. , 2014, 41(8): 85-90.
[10]	CHEN Rui-fang，GUO Ao-min,GENG Dan,ZHANG Hai-yan，WANG Shi-chang. Effect of Colostrums Powder and Mature Milk Powder of Buffalo on Small Intestine Tissue Morphological Structure in Newborn Piglets [J]. , 2014, 41(4): 137-143.
[11]	LIU Wei-hua, ZHAO Juan, WANG Yu, MA Jing, CHEN Hai-yan. Brief Analysis of the Nutrition and Potential Hazards of the Bovine Colostrums [J]. , 2013, 40(S1): 125-127.
[12]	LI Wei-zhen;YANG Zhong;ZHANG Yong-yun;MIAO Yong-wang;WANG Shao-qing;TANG Shou-kun;TIAN Jian-yun;LI Jie-yu. Dynamic Changes of Main Components in Colostrum and Milk of Buffalo [J]. , 2011, 38(8): 209-212.
[13]	LI Ping-ping; DAI Xin-xin;WU Yuan-chang; JIANG Xin-huan. Effect of Bovine Colostrum on Finewool Sheep Oestrus during Nonbreeding Season [J]. , 2008, 1(8): 143-144.
[14]	QIAO Xinan;ZHU Yancai;FAN Pei;DU Junxia;JIA Haili;HAN Liqiang;YANG Guoyu. The Establishment of the Method of the Extraction of RNA from Milk [J]. , 2008, 1(1): 77-79.