地顶孢霉培养物对北京鸭生长性能、屠宰性能、血常规及血清生化、抗氧化指标的影响

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2025.01.019

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of Acremonium terricola culture (ATC) on the growth performance,slaughter performance,hematological parameters,serum biochemistry,and antioxidant capacity of Pekin ducks. 【Method】 A total of 216 one-day-old healthy male Pekin ducks (51.36 g±0.15 g) were randomly divided into three groups,each with eight replicates and twelve ducks per replicate.The ducks were fed a corn-soybean meal-based basal diet supplemented with 0 (control group),0.1% and 0.2% ATC.The feeding trial lasted for 42 days.Growth performance and slaughter performance were recorded,and whole blood and serum samples were collected to measure hematological parameters,serum biochemical indexes,and antioxidant indicators. 【Result】 ① There was no significant effect of dietary 0.1% and 0.2% ATC supplementation on the growth performance of Pekin ducks (P＞0.05).② The breast muscle yield of Pekin ducks in 0.1% ATC group was significantly higher than that in control and 0.2% addition groups (P＜0.05),and the liver index of Beijing ducks in 0.2% ATC group was significantly lower than that in control group (P＜0.05).③ Compared to control group,in 0.2% ATC group,lymphocyte (LYM) and monocyte (MID) counts,and red cell distribution width standard deviation (RDW-SD) of Pekin ducks were significantly increased,while white blood cell (WBC) and granulocyte (GRA) counts of Pekin ducks were significantly decreased (P＜0.05).④ Compared to control group,the serum glucose level of 0.1% and 0.2% ATC groups were significantly decreased,and serum triglyceride level of 0.1% ATC group were significantly decreased (P＜0.05).⑤ Compared to control group,the serum activities of T-SOD,CAT,and GR of 42-day-old Pekin ducks in 0.1% and 0.2% ATC groups were increased (P＜0.05).Additionally,compared to control and 0.1% ATC groups,the serum activities of GSH-Px and T-AOC of 42-day-old Pekin ducks in 0.2% ATC group were significantly increased (P＜0.05). 【Conclusion】 Dietary supplementation with 0.1% and 0.2% ATC did not improve the growth performance or organ development of Pekin ducks,but it significantly increased breast muscle percentage,enhanced immune and antioxidant capacities,and promoted glucose and lipid metabolism.

Key words: Acremonium terricola culture; Pekin ducks; growth performance; slaughter performance; antioxidant capacity

CLC Number:

S834

JIN Yinji, QI Zhiguo, FU Yao, WANG Qimeng, CAO Junting, WEN Zhiguo, GUO Jiangpeng, WU Yongbao. Effects of Acremonium terricola Culture on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance,Hematological Parameters,Serum Biochemical, and Antioxidant Indexes of Pekin Ducks[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(1): 215-225.

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Effects of Acremonium terricola Culture on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance,Hematological Parameters,Serum Biochemical, and Antioxidant Indexes of Pekin Ducks

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