青年伊犁马步幅指数及步频指数与运动性能的关联性分析

doi:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2021.06.022

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of the experiment was to study the difference of stride index and stride frequency index between different performance of young Yili horses,and explore the correlation between the two indexes and performance,so as to improve the scientificity and accuracy of individual selection and performance measurement of Yili horses.In total,72 Yili horses aged 2 years were enrolled in this study.The stride characteristics and body size index were measured to calculate the stride length index and stride frequency index.The differences of stride length index and stride frequency index between different distance and performance were analysed,and made partial correlation analysis between each index and racing time,and probed into the correlation between each index and performance.The results showed that in the 1 600 m race,withers height stride frequency index and body length stride frequency index of the elite group were extremely significantly higher than these variables of the ordinary group (P<0.01) and significant negative correlate with racing time (P<0.01).The withers height stride length index,body length stride length index,withers height overlap stride length index and body length overlap stride length index in the elite group were extremely significantly higher than these variables in the ordinary group (P<0.01),and were significant negative correlated with racing time (P<0.01).In the 3 600 m race,the withers height stride frequency index and body length stride frequency index of the elite group were extremely significantly higher than these variables of ordinary group (P<0.01),and body length stride frequency index were significant negative correlated with the racing time (P<0.01),withers height overlap stride length index and body length overlap stride length index of the elite group were significantly higher than that of the ordinary group (P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the racing time (P<0.05).The withers height stride frequency index and body length frequency index were filtrated as primary indices for young Yili horses,and could be widely used in breeding and training to improve the efficiency of performance evaluation.

Key words: Yili horse; stride length index; stride frequency index

CLC Number:

S821.9⁺1

ZENG Yaqi, WANG Jianwen, YAO Xinkui, REN Wanlu, WANG Chuankun, REN Xiang, GE Shimeng, KONG Qisen, MENG Jun. The Correlation Analysis Between Stride Length Index,Stride Frequency Index and Race Performance of Young Yili Horse[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(6): 2091-2100.

References

[1] 李林玲,孟军,王建文,等.不同用途马肢体各部位比例差异性分析研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2016,43(10):2797-2802. LI L L,MENG J,WANG J W,et al.Difference analysis of body proportion in different uses horse breeds[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2016,43(10):2797-2802.(in Chinese)
[2] SÁNCHEZ-GUERRERO M,MOLINA A,GÓMEZ M,et al.Relationship between morphology and performance:Signature of mass-selection in pura raza español horse[J].Livestock Science,2016,185:148-155.
[3] 王华威.苏炳添与博尔特的100米跑技术对比分析研究[D].成都:成都体育学院,2017. WANG H W.The comparative analysis and research of Su Bingtian and Usain Bolt’s 100-meter running technique [D].Chengdu:Chengdu Sport University,2017.(in Chinese)
[4] CLAYTON H M.Horse species symposium:Biomechanics of the exercising horse[J].Journal of Animal Science,2016,94(10):4076-4086.
[5] YAQI Z,JUN M,JIANWEN W,et al.Correlation analysis between stride characteristics and racing ability of 2-year-old Yili horses in track conditions[J].Journal of Equine Veterinary Science,2019,75:19-24.
[6] PARKES R S V,PFAU T,WELLER R,et al.The effect of curve running on distal limb kinematics in the thoroughbred racehorse[J].PLoS One,2020,15(12):e0244105.
[7] PARKES R S V,WELLER R,PFAU T,et al.The effect of training on stride duration in a cohort of two-year-old and three-year-old thoroughbred racehorses[J].Animals,2019,9(7):466.
[8] 任湘,孟军,王建文,等.2岁伊犁马细分体尺与3 600 m速度赛步态特征间的相关性[J].新疆农业科学,2019,56(7):1344-1352. REN X,MENG J,WANG J W,et al.Correlation between the 2-year-old Yili horse subdivision and the gait characteristics of 3 600 meters speed race[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2019,56(7):1344-1352.(in Chinese)
[9] 李敏,孟军,刘运飞,等.伊犁马速步赛成绩与体尺性状的相关性研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2014,41(10):209-212. LI M,MENG J,LIU Y F,et al.Study on correlation between competition results and body measurements on trot race in Yili horse[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2014,41(10):209-212.(in Chinese)
[10] NANKERVIS K J,LAUNDER E J,MURRAY R C.The use of treadmills within the rehabilitation of horses[J].Journal of Equine Veterinary Science,2017,53:108-115.
[11] GUNNARSSON V,STEFÁNSDÓTTIR G J,JANSSON A,et al.The effect of rider weight and additional weight in Icelandic horses in tölt:Part Ⅱ.Stride parameters responses[J].Animal,2017,11(9):1567-1572.
[12] WALKER V A,TRANQUILLE C A,NEWTON J R,et al.Comparison of limb kinematics between collected and lengthened (medium/extended) trot in two groups of dressage horses on two different surfaces[J].Equine Veterinary Journal,2017,49(5):673-680.
[13] SMITH A M,STANIAR W B,SPLAN R K.Associations between yearling body measurements and career racing performance in Thoroughbred racehorses[J].Journal of Equine Veterinary Science,2006,26(5):212-214.
[14] 姚新奎,裴红罗.伊犁马体尺年龄对其竞赛性能影响的研究[J].畜牧与兽医,2004,2:6-8. YAO X K,PEI H L.Relationship between competitive performance of Yili horse and its body measurement and age[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2004,2:6-8.(in Chinese)
[15] 裴红罗.个体年度性能指数和体尺细分法在竞赛用伊犁马选择上的应用研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2003. PEI H L.Applied studies on selecting racehorse in Yili horse by the IIPA and physical measurement subsection method[D].Urumqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2003.(in Chinese)
[16] 李敏,孟军,王建文,等.伊犁马速度赛体尺与速度的相关性分析研究[J].新疆农业科学,2014,51(11):2117-2122. LI M,MENG J,WANG J W,et al.Correlation research between speed and body measurements in speed race of Yili horses[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2014,51(11):2117-2122.(in Chinese)
[17] 孟军,麦尔旦江·麦提赛伊迪,李晨晨,等.伊犁马1 000 m速步训练赛体尺、步态特征与速度相关性研究[J].新疆农业科学,2015,52(6):1139-1145. MENG J,MAIERDANJIANG MAITISAIYIDI,LI C C,et al.The studies on the correlation among Yili horse body measurement,gait characteristics and speed in 1 000 m tort training race[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2015,52(6):1139-1145.(in Chinese)
[18] 王国杰,苏炳添,章碧玉,等.优秀短跑运动员苏炳添的技术优化训练研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2019,45(6):82-87. WANG G J,SU B T,ZAHNG B Y,et al.Research on the technical optimization training of the elite sprinter Su Bingtian[J].Journal of Chengdu Sport University,2019,45(6):82-87.(in Chinese)
[19] FRIGERIO M A,GÓMEZ C D,SANTIAGO L I,et al.A kinematic comparison of the locomotor pattern of horses sedated with detomidine alone and in combination with low doses of butorphanol[J].Equine Veterinary Journal,2019,51(6):825-830.
[20] 夏同鑫.步幅和步频与运动员选材的关系[J].田径,2019,3:31-32. XIA T X.The relation between stride length and stride frequency and athlete selection[J].Track and Field,2019,3:31-32.(in Chinese)
[21] 曾亚琦.速度型伊犁马心率、步态特征、候选基因的性能拟合模型研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2018. ZENG Y Q.The study on performance fitting model of heart rate,stride characteristics and candidate genes in Yili horse racing type[D].Urumqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2018.(in Chinese)
[22] BOND S L,GRECO-OTTO P,SIDES R,et al.Assessment of two methods to determine the relative contributions of the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems in racehorses[J].Journal of Applied Physiology,2019,126(5):1390-1398.

The Correlation Analysis Between Stride Length Index,Stride Frequency Index and Race Performance of Young Yili Horse

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LI Xueyan, MENG Jun, YI Haibo, ZENG Yaqi, WANG Jianwen, WANG Chuankun, REN Wanlu, YAO Xinkui, YAN Jiabao, ZHANG Weilong. The Effect of Training on Yili Horse 1 600 m Test Results and Heart Rate Variability [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(6): 2098-2104.
[2]	LIU Jiajia, HE Linjiao, JING Hongxin, HAN Tao, MA Lixin, LI Xiaobin. Effects of Supplemental Formononetin on Performance,Blood Gas and Antioxidant Indexes of Yili Horse in 1 000 m Race [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(5): 1738-1745.
[3]	YUAN Xinxin, MENG Jun, YAO Xinkui, ZENG Yaqi, WANG Jianwen, WANG Chuankun, REN Wanlu, WANG Tongliang. Study on the Change Pattern of Heart Rate Variability of Yili Horse in Different Pregnancy States [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(10): 3925-3931.
[4]	LI Yunxia, YAO Xinkui, MENG Jun, ZENG Yaqi, WANG Jianwen, ZHENG Guopeng, ZHANG Yue, YUAN Xinxin, WANG Tongliang, LI Yuntao. Correlation Analysis Between Polymorphism of MyoG Gene Exon 1 With Meat Quality Traits and Muscle Fiber Traits in Yili Horse [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2021, 48(7): 2504-2511.
[5]	MENG Jun, WANG Jianwen, KONG Qisen, ZENG Yaqi, LI Linling, ZHANG Yaang, REN Wanlu, WANG Chuankun, YAO Runchen, YAO Xinkui. Effect of Training on Body Angle in 1 km Trotter of Yili Horse [J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(3): 814-821.
[6]	LI Xiaobin, ZANG Changjiang, XIE Jinglong, ZHAO Guodong, MA Jun, LIU Zhen, YANG Kailun. Effect of Supplement Feeding Compound Probiotics on Feces Fiber,VFA concentration and Plasma Cytokines Levels of 3-6 Months Old Yili Horse [J]. , 2019, 46(1): 140-146.
[7]	HE Xue-man, DENG Hai-feng, ZANG Chang-jiang, LI Xiao-bin, LIU Zhen, MA Jun, GAN Jian-rong, TANG Xue-mei, YANG Kai-lun. Study on Requirements of VB₁ and VB₂ of Six-month Old Yili Horses [J]. , 2017, 44(5): 1346-1354.
[8]	ZHAO Fang, NIE Biao-biao, LI Xiao-bin, DENG Hai-feng, MA Jun, YANG Kai-lun. Effects of Four Kinds of Diets on Nutrient Digestion,Metabolism and Blood Biochemical Indexes of One-year-old Yili Horse [J]. , 2016, 43(6): 1481-1488.
[9]	XUE Yan, DENG Xian-you, WANG Jia-fu, RAN Xue-qin, TIAN Song-jun, WEI Xiao-hong. Investigation of Molecular Etiology of Theileria equi Infection in Three Herds [J]. , 2016, 43(4): 1086-1091.
[10]	DENG Hai-feng, LI Xiao-bin, MA Jun, TANG Xue-mei, YANG Kai-lun. Research on Anthelmintic Effects of Rafoxanide on Six Months Old Yili Horses [J]. , 2016, 43(11): 3066-3072.
[11]	LI Lin-ling, MENG Jun, WANG Jian-wen, ZENG Ya-qi, YAO Xin-kui, REN Hai-fan, WANG Huan, TUERXUNJIANG·Wumueraili, YAO Fang-fang, MAIERDANJIANG, MAYILA. Difference Analysis of Body Proportion in Different Uses Horse Breeds [J]. , 2016, 43(10): 2797-2802.
[12]	YU Xi, ZANG Chang-jiang, LIU Ling-ling, MA Hai-yu, HE Mei-sheng, JIANG Xin, CAO Hang, LIU Wu-jun. The Association Analysis of Prolactin Receptor Gene Polymorphisms with Milk Yield in Yili Horse [J]. , 2015, 42(9): 2453-2458.
[13]	FANG Chao, ZANG Chang-jiang, MA Hai-yu, YU Xi, ZHAO Fang, YANG Kai-lun. Research on IgG Fc Receptor Gene Expression in Different Parts of the Intestine of Yili Horse [J]. , 2015, 42(8): 1986-1992.
[14]	GUO Hai-juan,WANG Xu-guang,MENG Jun,LIU Yun-fei,DENG Hai-feng,LUO Jun,YAO Xin-kui. Factors Analysis Influencing Conjugated Estrogens Concentration of Pregnant Yili Horse [J]. , 2014, 41(7): 197-201.
[15]	MENG Jun, ZANG Chang-jiang, WANG Jian-wen, WEN Li, YAO Xin-kui, QIAO Chun-jiang, LIU Jia, LI Zhi-jun. Analysis of Speed Characteristics on 1000 m Trot Training Race in Yili Horse [J]. , 2014, 41(12): 235-238.