China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 174-181.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2020.01.021

• Preventive Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Epidemiological Investigation of Major Porcine Viral Diseases in Guangxi During 2018

SHI Kaichuang1, YIN Yanwen1, WANG Xiaode2, XIE Shouyu1, SHI Yongsheng3, LIU Hongmei4, LU Wenjun1, QU Sujie1, FENG Shuping1, SU Yanqiong1   

  1. 1. Guangxi Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530001, China;
    2. Hezhou Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Hezhou 542800, China;
    3. Beihai Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Beihai 536000, China;
    4. Baise Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Baise 533000, China
  • Received:2019-07-30 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-01-17

Abstract: To investigate the epidemiology of major porcine viral diseases in Guangxi during 2018,clinical tissue samples were detected by multiplex Real-time RT-PCR for classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV),multiplex Real-time PCR for porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV),porcine circovirus (PCV) type 1 (PCV1),PCV2 and PCV3.Clinical diarrhea samples were detected by multiplex RT-PCR for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV),porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine rotavirus (PRoV).The results showed that of 694 tissue samples detected,the positive rates of CSFV,PRRSV,HP-PRRSV,PRV,PCV1,PCV2,PCV3 were 11.10%,18.88%,7.20%,5.19%,2.45%,67.00% and 5.76%,respectively,of which co-infection rates of two pathogens and three pathogens were 41.21% and 4.32% respectively,and PRRSV and PCV2 co-infection rate was the highest.792 diarrhea samples (intestinal contents and rectal swabs) were detected,the positive rates of PEDV,PDCoV,TGEV and PRoV were 9.72%,5.81%,1.77% and 6.31%,respectively,of which co-infection rate of two pathogens was 5.30%,and PEDV and PRoV co-infection rate was the highest.The results indicated that several major viral diseases were still widespread distribution in swine herds from Guangxi,and mixed infections were common.It should be further imposed for epidemic surveillance,prevention and control of these diseases in the future.

Key words: swine; viral disease; epidemiological investigation; surveillance

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