›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 849-857.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2019.03.025

• Preventive Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Phenylethanolamine A and Establishment of ELISA Method

XIANG Zilai1, WANG Ling1,2, XIA Sugan1, ZOU Hui1, GU Jianhong1, YUAN Yan1, LIU Xuezhong1, LIU Zongping1,2, BIAN Jianchun1,2   

  1. 1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
    2. Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2018-10-25 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20

Abstract:

To prepare monoclonal antibodies against phenylethanolamine A (PA) and establish a fast,simple and sensitive method for the detection of PA,a derivative of PA was coupled with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) as immunogen and coating antigen by diazotization.The immunogen that emulsified by Freund’s adjuvant was used for immunization of 6 to 8 weeks’ BALB/c mice in accordance with conventional procedures.The immune spleen cells of mice with high serum antibody titer were fused with SP2/0 myeloma cells by PEG method.After three subclonal screening,a hybridoma cell strain D6H8 of secreting anti-PA monoclonal antibody was screened out and the inducing ascites in vivo method was employed to produce monoclonal antibodies.The McAb was identified to be IgG1 subtype and kappa light chain.The purified antibody showed no cross-reactions with salbutamol amine,clenbuterol hydrochloride,isoprenaline hydrochloride and deoxyepinephrine hydrochloride (CR<0.18%),indicating that the antibody had good specificity.An indirect competitive ELISA method for PA drug residues was established using this antibody.The results showed that the titer of ascites antibody was 1∶12 800 and the linear relationship was good when the concentration of PA in pork was 5 to 1 000 ng/mL.The linear equation was y=0.3861x-0.1845 (R2=0.990).The concentration of IC50and LOD were 58.88 and 3.83 ng/mL,respectively.The recovery rates were between 85.96% and 104.32%,indicating that the ELISA method was reproducible and stable.In summary,an indirect competitive ELISA method for the determination of PA residues had been successfully established with high sensitivity and good stability.

Key words: phenylethanolamine A(PA); hybridoma; monoclonal antibody; indirect competitive ELISA; recovery test

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