›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 1159-1167.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.04.031

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Preparation and Preliminary Application of Anti-cephalexin Monoclonal Antibody

ZHANG Wei1, WANG Xing2, LIU Jin-ping1, XU Sheng-le1, QIN Hai-yan1, LIU Ruo-xuan1, CAI Yun-hong1, RU Xiao-fei1, HOU Ke1, WANG Han-dong1   

  1. 1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
    2. Animal Epidemic Prevention Station of Zhangpu Town, Kunshan 215300, China
  • Received:2016-09-30 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-05-03

Abstract:

The aim of the study was to prepare a monoclonal antibody (McAb) against cephalexin(CEX),and preliminarily establish an ELISA method to detect residues of CEX in milk. The CEX was conjugated to carrier bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) by two-step glutaraldehyde method. BALB/c mice were immunized with the prepared CEX-BSA conjugate. After five times immunization, we built and screened two strains of hybridoma cells (2G4 and 5B3) which secreted McAb against CEX by hybridoma technology.The 2G4 cell lines were injected into BALB/c mouse's abdominal cavity to produce ascites. Finally the ascites were purified and identified. The results showed that antibody titer of the McAb 2G4 was above 1∶1.28×105,its antibody subtype was IgG2b(κ) and affinity constant K was 1.51×109 L/mol. The cross experiment result evidenced that the cross reaction rate of cefradine was 52.55%, ceftiofur, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cephalothin, penicillin, streptomycin and tetracycline had no cross reaction. We established an ELISA method to detect CEX residues in milk and its linear range was 20 to 1 000 ng/mL, linear equation y=0.4674x-0.5359(R2=0.9909), its limit of detection (LOD) was 19.68 ng/mL and the average recovery rate was 91.31%, the average coefficient of variation was below 15%. The detection limit was lower than the maximum residue limit of cefalexin in China and European Union. So this detection method might have good application foreground.

Key words: monoclonal antibody; cephalexin; ELISA; artificial antigen

CLC Number: