《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 3149-3155.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.11.007

• 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

可溶性环氧化物水解酶抑制剂的降血糖功效研究

高婉婷1, 明亮1, 何静1, 白娜1, 郭雁1, 伊日贵1, 吉日木图1,2   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室, 呼和浩特 010018;
    2. 内蒙古骆驼研究院, 巴丹吉林 737300
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-26 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 吉日木图 E-mail:yeluotuo1999@vip.163.com
  • 作者简介:高婉婷(1992-),女,吉林人,硕士生,研究方向:农产品加工及贮藏,E-mail:15248116813@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31360397);国际科技合作项目(2015DFR30680、ky201401002);内蒙古重大专项

Hypoglycemic Effect of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitors on Diabetic Mice

GAO Wan-ting1, MING Liang1, HE Jing1, BAI Na1, GUO Yan1, YI Ri-gui1, Jirimutu1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;
    2. Camel Protection Association of Inner Mongolia, Badajilin 737300, China
  • Received:2017-06-26 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-21

摘要:

为探究可溶性环氧化物水解酶抑制剂(soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors,sEHI)的降血糖功效,试验以高脂饲料与链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)联合诱导的Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠为研究对象,将C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为:正常对照组、糖尿病模型组和sEHI组,sEHI组饲喂高脂饲料,每日灌胃sEHI (t-AUCB)1 mg/kg,连续灌胃4周;糖尿病模型组饲喂高脂饲料,每日灌胃同等计量的生理盐水;正常对照组饲喂普通饲料,每日灌胃同等体积的生理盐水。期间各组小鼠均自由采食及饮水,记录小鼠体重、血糖并进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验。试验结束后,测定血清血脂指标、肝脏过氧化指标并对小鼠胰岛组织进行病理学分析。结果显示,与糖尿病模型组相比,采用sEHI干预后糖尿病小鼠的空腹血糖显著降低(P<0.05),而葡萄糖耐量水平升高;小鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平明显降低,其中TC、TG水平与糖尿病模型组相比差异显著(P<0.05),而高密度脂蛋白与胆固醇比值(HDL/TC)水平则显著升高(P<0.05);与糖尿病模型组相比,sEHI干预组小鼠肝脏的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著提高(P<0.05),丙二醛(MDA)活性显著降低(P<0.05);小鼠的胰岛组织切片分析结果表明,sEHI对小鼠胰岛组织有明显的修复作用。综上所述,sEHI具有降血糖、减轻自由基损伤、抑制脂质过氧化、修复受损胰岛组织的作用。

关键词: Ⅱ型糖尿病; 可溶性环氧化物水解酶抑制剂; 降血糖; 血脂指标

Abstract:

In order to study the hypoglycemic effect of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors (sEHI) on diabetic mice,the diabetic mice model were successfully induced by high-fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ). The diabetic mice (C57BL/6J) were randomly divided into three groups,including normal control group,diabetic control group and sEHI group,the mice in three groups were fed high-fat diet+1 mg/kg sEHI (t-AUCB),high-fat diet+same volume normal saline,normal diet+same volume normal saline,respectively,and intervention last for 4 weeks. During the experiment,the body weight,blood glucose were recorded,and performed oral glucose tolerance test was conducted. After the experiment,indicators of serum lipids,liver peroxidation and pathological analysis of pancreatic tissue were measured. The results showed that compared with diabetic control group,the fasting blood glucose of mice in sEHI group was significantly reduced (P<0.05),and their glucose tolerance was improved. And the TC (P<0.05),TG (P<0.05) and LDL (P>0.05) in sEHI group were decreased,while the LDL/TC was significantly increased (P<0.05).The SOD and CAT activity in liver of diabetic mice treated with sEHI were significantly increased (P<0.05) and MDA activity was significantly decreased (P<0.05).Based on mouse pancreatic tissue sections,we speculated that sEHI had ability to repair activity on damaged islet tissue. In conclusion,the sEHI could reduce the blood glucose level and the free radical damage,inhibit lipid peroxidation,repair of damaged islet tissue in mice.

Key words: type Ⅱ diabetes; soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors (sEHI); antidiabetics; serum lipid parameter

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