《中国畜牧兽医》 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 819-824.doi: 10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.03.028

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

哺乳动物生殖细胞冷冻保存对其DNA甲基化影响的研究进展

曹俊国, 魏海军, 许保增   

  1. 中国农业科学院特产研究所特种经济动物分子生物学重点实验室, 长春 130112
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-04 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 魏海军, 许保增 E-mail:weihaijun2005@sina.com;xubaozeng@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:曹俊国(1992-),男,山西太原人,硕士生,研究方向:特种经济动物遗传育种与繁殖,E-mail:caojunguo2016@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国农业科学院基本科研业务费增量项目(2015ZL012);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-ISAPS)

Research Progress on the Relationship between Cryopreservation of Mammalian Germ Cells and Their DNA Methylation

CAO Jun-guo, WEI Hai-jun, XU Bao-zeng   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Special Economic Animals, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China
  • Received:2016-10-04 Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-21

摘要:

哺乳动物生殖细胞和胚胎冷冻保存在辅助生殖技术中得到了广泛的应用,同时在保存物种的多样性方面发挥着巨大的作用。但是,冷冻引起的DNA甲基化对其印记基因缺陷性疾病的发生和后代生理功能的差异会有很大的影响。作者就冷冻保存技术对配子(精子和卵子)和胚胎的DNA甲基化的影响以及冷冻引起的DNA甲基化对后代的影响进行了综述,以期对配子的冷冻保存和辅助生殖技术的发展提供参考。

关键词: 哺乳动物; 生殖细胞; 冷冻保存; DNA甲基化

Abstract:

Cryopreservation of mammalian germ cells and embryos has been widely used in assisted reproduction. It also plays an important role in preservation of species diversity. DNA methylation abnormality induced by freezing in germ cells or embryos has an significant impact on the occurrence of disease and the physiological function of the offspring. In this paper, we summarize the effects of cryopreservation of mammalian germ cells and embryos on their pattern of DNA methylation which in turn make the developmental deficiency in the progeny from these gametes or embryos. Finally, it will provide the reference on the gamete cryopreservation and the development of assisted reproductive technology.

Key words: mammalian animal; germ cells; cryopreservation; DNA methylation

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