摩杂一代水牛脑垂体前叶的超微结构研究

›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 41-43.

摩杂一代水牛脑垂体前叶的超微结构研究

宋小白¹，潘琼¹，潘堂峰²，秦津¹，黎金秀¹，谢莹雪¹，李瑞明¹，韩涛¹，杨炳壮³，许典新⁴

（1.广西大学动物科技学院，南宁 530005； 2.广西南宁高新区动物卫生监督所，南宁 530007；3.中国农业科学院（广西）水牛研究所，南宁 530001； 4.广西壮族自治区畜禽品种改良站，南宁 530001）

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20

Ultrastructure Study of the Prehypophyseal Cells in F1 Hybrid-marrah Buffalo

SONG Xiao-bai¹, PAN Qiong¹, PAN Tang-feng², QIN Jin¹, LI Jin-xiu¹, XIE Ying-xue¹, LI Rui-ming¹, HAN Tao¹, YANG Bing-zhuang³, XU Dian-xin⁴

(1.Animal Science & Technology College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China; 2.Guangxi Animal Health Surveillance Institute of Nanning High Technology Zone, Nanning 530007, China; 3.Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Nanning 530001, China; 4.Guangxi Animal & Poultry Breed Improvement Station, Nanning 530001, China)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用超薄切片对摩杂一代水牛脑垂体前叶的腺细胞进行透射电镜观察，发现5种腺细胞各有其超微结构特征：促性腺激素细胞胞体呈圆形，直径为7.6～9.0 μm；分泌颗粒分为明显的大小2种颗粒，且电子密度高。促甲状腺激素细胞的直径为6.0～7.5 μm；分泌颗粒少而最小，且大小无显著差异，多沿质膜分布；细胞核小，多位于中央。促肾上腺皮质激素细胞多在邻近垂体神经部的腺体前叶中，细胞核不规则，常偏向一侧，分泌颗粒常于细胞周边或一端；胞体直径为7.1～8.5 μm。促生长激素细胞数量多，核大而圆，分泌颗粒多且均一，充满胞质。催乳素细胞胞体最大，直径为11.2～13.4 μm，数量多，核小，常偏于一侧；分泌颗粒多而大小不等，充满胞质。旨在为研究摩杂一代水牛生殖泌乳的内分泌调控机制提供形态学基础资料。

关键词: 脑垂体前叶; 超微结构; 摩杂一代水牛

Abstract: Under transmission electron microscope, the prehypophyseal cells in F1 hybrid-marrah buffalo have five marked cells types in common, their ultrastructural features appeared characteristically. Gonadotrophs are round in shape, which about 7.6 to 9.0 μm in diameter; the size of secretory granules is either big or small clearly, which has high electron density. Thyrotroph is about 6.0 to 7.5 μm in diameter and contains irregular nuclei in the centre mostly; their secretory granules are generally minor and tiny，distributed in the vicinity of plasmalemma. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone(ACTH)cells are ovoid in shape and 7.1 to 8.5 μm in diameter; irregular nuclei always is side incline; their secretory granules occurred in cytoplasmic periphery or one side. Somatotrophs are round, containing rounded nuclei and numerous secretory granules. Lactotrophs are almost the biggest cells in pituitary, numerous cells of various size are full of periplast. The results aimed to provide the morphology basic data for controlling reproduction endocrine in F1 hybrid-marrah buffalo.

Key words: prehypophyseal cells; ultrastructure; F1 hybrid-marrah buffalo

中图分类号:

S852

宋小白;潘琼;潘堂峰;秦津;黎金秀;谢莹雪;李瑞明;韩涛;杨炳壮;许典新. 摩杂一代水牛脑垂体前叶的超微结构研究[J]. , 2009, 36(7): 41-43.

SONG Xiao-bai;PAN Qiong;PAN Tang-feng;QIN Jin;LI Jin-xiu;XIE Ying-xue;LI Rui-ming;HAN Tao;YANG Bing-zhuang;XU Dian-xin. Ultrastructure Study of the Prehypophyseal Cells in F1 Hybrid-marrah Buffalo[J]. , 2009, 36(7): 41-43.

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