德系西门塔尔牛育种体系

›› 2008, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 38-42.

德系西门塔尔牛育种体系

任红艳，许尚忠，李俊雅

中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所，北京 100094

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-02-20 发布日期:2008-02-20

Breeding System of German Simmental

REN Hongyan，XU Shangzhong，LI Junya

Institute of Animal Science, CAAS, Beijing 100094, China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-02-20 Published:2008-02-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 德系西门塔尔牛又名弗莱维赫，是欧洲著名的乳肉兼用品种。作者重点介绍了弗莱维赫牛遗传评定方法和育种组织体系。在德系西门塔尔牛育种体系中，政府只在宏观上监督育种组织和遗传评定工作。育种协会和人工授精协会遵循市场价格杠杆，通过拍卖等形式充分调动农户的育种积极性，使农户、育种协会和人工授精协会都能在育种过程中获得经济效益，从而保证育种计划的顺利实施。

关键词: 德系西门塔尔牛; 遗传评定; 育种体系

Abstract: German Simmental（Fleckvieh）is a famous dualpurpose breed in Europe. Genetic evaluation and breeding system of fleckvieh were discussed in this paper. The government only play a superintendence role in German Simmental breeding system. Breeding association and A.I. Association cooperate together to motivate the breeding enthusiasm of farmers by market economic, and they can all benefit from this system, therefore, the breeding plan can be easily implemented.

Key words: German Simmental; genetic evaluation; breeding system

中图分类号:

S823.2

任红艳;许尚忠;李俊雅. 德系西门塔尔牛育种体系[J]. , 2008, 1(2): 38-42.

REN Hongyan;XU Shangzhong;LI Junya. Breeding System of German Simmental[J]. , 2008, 1(2): 38-42.